Triple
T16616234
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pickering v. Board of Education |
E403701
|
entity |
| Predicate | citedBy |
P771
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined public employees’ First Amendment protections by establishing a burden-shifting test for determining when constitutionally protected speech is a motivating factor in adverse employment decisions.
|
E1223849
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle | Statement: [Pickering v. Board of Education, citedBy, Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle Context triple: [Pickering v. Board of Education, citedBy, Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle]
-
A.
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited student First Amendment rights by allowing public school officials greater authority to regulate school-sponsored student speech, such as in school newspapers.
-
B.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe is a 2000 U.S. Supreme Court case that held student-led, student-initiated prayer at public school football games unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause.
-
C.
Board of Education v. Pico
Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
-
D.
Pickering v. Board of Education
Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
-
E.
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle Triple: [Pickering v. Board of Education, citedBy, Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle]
Generated description
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined public employees’ First Amendment protections by establishing a burden-shifting test for determining when constitutionally protected speech is a motivating factor in adverse employment decisions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle Target entity description: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined public employees’ First Amendment protections by establishing a burden-shifting test for determining when constitutionally protected speech is a motivating factor in adverse employment decisions.
-
A.
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited student First Amendment rights by allowing public school officials greater authority to regulate school-sponsored student speech, such as in school newspapers.
-
B.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe is a 2000 U.S. Supreme Court case that held student-led, student-initiated prayer at public school football games unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause.
-
C.
Board of Education v. Pico
Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
-
D.
Pickering v. Board of Education
Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
-
E.
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e375494260819099b6988857c52dde |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a007daef18481908c3628a3466300ce |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a007e6507208190b3f32c05a2f647bd |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a007f2cefa081908734a907da33a72f |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.