Triple

T16616234
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pickering v. Board of Education E403701 entity
Predicate citedBy P771 FINISHED
Object Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined public employees’ First Amendment protections by establishing a burden-shifting test for determining when constitutionally protected speech is a motivating factor in adverse employment decisions.
E1223849 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle | Statement: [Pickering v. Board of Education, citedBy, Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
Context triple: [Pickering v. Board of Education, citedBy, Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle]
  • A. Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
    Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited student First Amendment rights by allowing public school officials greater authority to regulate school-sponsored student speech, such as in school newspapers.
  • B. Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
    Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe is a 2000 U.S. Supreme Court case that held student-led, student-initiated prayer at public school football games unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause.
  • C. Board of Education v. Pico
    Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
  • D. Pickering v. Board of Education
    Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
  • E. Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
    Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
Triple: [Pickering v. Board of Education, citedBy, Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle]
Generated description
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined public employees’ First Amendment protections by establishing a burden-shifting test for determining when constitutionally protected speech is a motivating factor in adverse employment decisions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
Target entity description: Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined public employees’ First Amendment protections by establishing a burden-shifting test for determining when constitutionally protected speech is a motivating factor in adverse employment decisions.
  • A. Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
    Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited student First Amendment rights by allowing public school officials greater authority to regulate school-sponsored student speech, such as in school newspapers.
  • B. Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
    Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe is a 2000 U.S. Supreme Court case that held student-led, student-initiated prayer at public school football games unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause.
  • C. Board of Education v. Pico
    Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
  • D. Pickering v. Board of Education
    Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
  • E. Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
    Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e375494260819099b6988857c52dde completed April 18, 2026, 12:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a007daef18481908c3628a3466300ce completed May 10, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a007e6507208190b3f32c05a2f647bd completed May 10, 2026, 12:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007f2cefa081908734a907da33a72f completed May 10, 2026, 12:50 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.