Triple
T16549458
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Levounion |
E402030
|
entity |
| Predicate | allyOfByzantines |
P108802
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cumans |
E72529
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cumans | Statement: [Battle of Levounion, allyOfByzantines, Cumans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cumans Context triple: [Battle of Levounion, allyOfByzantines, Cumans]
-
A.
Cumans
chosen
The Cumans were a nomadic Turkic people of the Eurasian steppe who played a significant role in medieval Eastern European politics and warfare before being largely displaced or assimilated following the Mongol expansion.
-
B.
Moclans
Moclans are a fictional, predominantly single-gender alien species from the science fiction series "The Orville," known for their rigidly traditional, militaristic, and patriarchal culture.
-
C.
Kipchaks
The Kipchaks were a confederation of Turkic nomadic tribes that dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages and played a major role in the politics and military affairs of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
-
D.
Alchon Huns
The Alchon Huns were a nomadic Central Asian group that established powerful kingdoms in northern India during the 5th–6th centuries CE, significantly disrupting the Gupta Empire and shaping early medieval South Asian history.
-
E.
Cimmerians
The Cimmerians were an ancient nomadic people of the Eurasian steppe, known from Assyrian and Greek sources for their raids and invasions into Anatolia and the Near East in the early first millennium BCE.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88384bc30819084229e7dcdc39a41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e34fc323a88190b5c2a34de0a3c7f0 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0067b6ca44819085145eb48356e7b4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:15 a.m.