Triple

T16492704
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gamow–Teller theory E400604 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object George Gamow E160039 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Gamow | Statement: [Gamow–Teller theory, developedBy, George Gamow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Gamow
Context triple: [Gamow–Teller theory, developedBy, George Gamow]
  • A. George Gamow chosen
    George Gamow was a pioneering 20th-century physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to Big Bang theory, nuclear physics, and the popularization of science.
  • B. Rho Gamow
    Rho Gamow was the wife of physicist and cosmologist George Gamow, known primarily through her association with his life and work.
  • C. Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
    Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
  • D. William A. Fowler
    William A. Fowler was an American nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nuclear reactions that power stars and synthesize the chemical elements.
  • E. Richard C. Tolman
    Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32e30cb648190a52cb32896c4ac5a completed April 18, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0058266b8c8190adc0974025553783 completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.