Triple

T16451692
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States v. Singleton E399565 entity
Predicate isRelatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Civil Rights Cases (109 U.S. 3, 1883) E90815 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Civil Rights Cases (109 U.S. 3, 1883) | Statement: [United States v. Singleton, isRelatedTo, Civil Rights Cases (109 U.S. 3, 1883)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil Rights Cases (109 U.S. 3, 1883)
Context triple: [United States v. Singleton, isRelatedTo, Civil Rights Cases (109 U.S. 3, 1883)]
  • A. The Civil Rights Cases (1883) chosen
    The Civil Rights Cases (1883) were a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down key provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, severely limiting federal power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
  • B. Yick Wo v. Hopkins
    Yick Wo v. Hopkins is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racially discriminatory enforcement of a facially neutral law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • C. Buchanan v. Warley
    Buchanan v. Warley is a 1917 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a Louisville racial zoning ordinance, marking an early constitutional limit on government-enforced residential segregation.
  • D. Prigg v. Pennsylvania
    Prigg v. Pennsylvania was an 1842 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal supremacy over state laws in enforcing the return of escaped enslaved people, significantly strengthening the legal force of the Fugitive Slave Clause.
  • E. Civil Rights Act of 1875
    The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a U.S. federal law enacted during Reconstruction that aimed to guarantee African Americans equal access to public accommodations and jury service, though it was later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32ce19344819083d323077b742bc3 completed April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004f4e31a08190b121d0cfe2a406c2 completed May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.