Triple
T16402847
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Smale horseshoe |
E398342
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedBy |
P513
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Stephen Smale |
E87308
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen Smale | Statement: [Smale horseshoe, introducedBy, Stephen Smale]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen Smale Context triple: [Smale horseshoe, introducedBy, Stephen Smale]
-
A.
Stephen Smale
chosen
Stephen Smale is an American mathematician renowned for his work in topology, dynamical systems, and mathematical economics, and as a recipient of the Fields Medal.
-
B.
John Milnor
John Milnor is an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in differential topology, K-theory, and dynamical systems, and is one of the most influential figures in modern mathematics.
-
C.
Isadore Singer
Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
D.
Dennis Sullivan
Dennis Sullivan is an influential American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in topology, dynamical systems, and geometry.
-
E.
Vladimir Arnold
Vladimir Arnold was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, catastrophe theory, and singularity theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d87f2950248190bc8ad9b9bebdc8c8 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69e327d0652081908f42f78b156f3ae7 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_6a003c6094e481909aa7402fd17fedae |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:09 a.m.