Smale horseshoe

E398342

The Smale horseshoe is a fundamental example in dynamical systems theory that illustrates chaotic behavior through a specific stretching-and-folding map of a square into a horseshoe-shaped region.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Smale horseshoe canonical 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chaotic map
discrete-time dynamical system
dynamical system
mathematical example
appearsIn the study of strange attractors
the theory of hyperbolic dynamics
codomain plane
construction stretching and folding map of a square
domain unit square
exampleOf hyperbolic chaotic attractor (on invariant set)
stretching and folding mechanism of chaos
field chaos theory
dynamical systems theory
topological dynamics
formalization defined via an iterated map on a square
goal to illustrate mechanisms leading to chaos
hasFeature fractal structure of invariant set
infinite number of periodic orbits
saddle-type dynamics
introducedBy Stephen Smale
invariantSet Cantor set
mapType area contracting in transverse direction
area expanding in one direction
invertible map
mathematicalContext diffeomorphisms of the plane
smooth dynamical systems
namedAfter Stephen Smale
property dense periodic orbits
exhibits chaotic behavior
hyperbolic invariant set
sensitive dependence on initial conditions
structurally stable on its invariant set
topologically mixing
uniformly hyperbolic
relatedConcept Markov partition
chaotic invariant set
hyperbolic set
shift map
symbolic dynamics
shape horseshoe-shaped region
symbolicDynamics Bernoulli shift on two symbols
conjugate to full shift on two symbols
usedAs paradigm for chaotic dynamics
standard example in dynamical systems textbooks
yearIntroduced 1960s

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Instruction
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# Requirements
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Input
Subject: Smale horseshoe
Description of subject: The Smale horseshoe is a fundamental example in dynamical systems theory that illustrates chaotic behavior through a specific stretching-and-folding map of a square into a horseshoe-shaped region.

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Stephen Smale notableWork Smale horseshoe