Triple

T16318966
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Potawatomi Trail of Death E396241 entity
Predicate cause P374 FINISHED
Object Treaty of 1838
The Treaty of 1838 was a U.S. government agreement that forced the Potawatomi people to cede their lands in Indiana, leading directly to their violent mass removal known as the Potawatomi Trail of Death.
 E1210889 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of 1838 | Statement: [Potawatomi Trail of Death, cause, Treaty of 1838]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Treaty of 1838
Context triple: [Potawatomi Trail of Death, cause, Treaty of 1838]
  • A. Treaty of 1831
    The Treaty of 1831 was an agreement in which the Menominee people ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in present-day Wisconsin to the United States, significantly reshaping their territorial rights and future.
  • B. Treaty of 1833
    The Treaty of 1833 was an agreement in which the Pawnee Nation ceded large portions of their traditional lands to the United States, contributing to their forced relocation and loss of territory on the Great Plains.
  • C. Treaty of 1858
    The Treaty of 1858 was an agreement in which the Yankton Sioux ceded large portions of their traditional lands to the United States in exchange for a reservation and various promised payments and provisions.
  • D. Treaty of 1837 with the United States
    The Treaty of 1837 with the United States was an agreement in which the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Upper Midwest to the U.S. government, contributing to their forced removal and displacement.
  • E. Treaty of 1854
    The Treaty of 1854 was a U.S. government agreement that ceded most of the Omaha people's ancestral lands in present-day Nebraska in exchange for a reservation and other promised provisions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of 1838
Triple: [Potawatomi Trail of Death, cause, Treaty of 1838]
Generated description
The Treaty of 1838 was a U.S. government agreement that forced the Potawatomi people to cede their lands in Indiana, leading directly to their violent mass removal known as the Potawatomi Trail of Death.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Treaty of 1838
Target entity description: The Treaty of 1838 was a U.S. government agreement that forced the Potawatomi people to cede their lands in Indiana, leading directly to their violent mass removal known as the Potawatomi Trail of Death.
  • A. Treaty of 1831
    The Treaty of 1831 was an agreement in which the Menominee people ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in present-day Wisconsin to the United States, significantly reshaping their territorial rights and future.
  • B. Treaty of 1833
    The Treaty of 1833 was an agreement in which the Pawnee Nation ceded large portions of their traditional lands to the United States, contributing to their forced relocation and loss of territory on the Great Plains.
  • C. Treaty of 1858
    The Treaty of 1858 was an agreement in which the Yankton Sioux ceded large portions of their traditional lands to the United States in exchange for a reservation and various promised payments and provisions.
  • D. Treaty of 1837 with the United States
    The Treaty of 1837 with the United States was an agreement in which the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Upper Midwest to the U.S. government, contributing to their forced removal and displacement.
  • E. Treaty of 1854
    The Treaty of 1854 was a U.S. government agreement that ceded most of the Omaha people's ancestral lands in present-day Nebraska in exchange for a reservation and other promised provisions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f255b788190a400eba031dd85d8 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e296b3e3e081908a996b3e57ca4e32 completed April 17, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0035537d188190a88753d58939faf4 completed May 10, 2026, 7:35 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0036e07d2081908db03dcc133f8421 completed May 10, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00384f51d081909a5ab0630f82d173 completed May 10, 2026, 7:48 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.