Triple

T16297341
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantium: The Apogee E395681 entity
Predicate coversTopic P380 FINISHED
Object Byzantine warfare E309595 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine warfare | Statement: [Byzantium: The Apogee, coversTopic, Byzantine warfare]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine warfare
Context triple: [Byzantium: The Apogee, coversTopic, Byzantine warfare]
  • A. Byzantine armed forces chosen
    The Byzantine armed forces were the military institutions of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, combining professional land armies and a powerful navy to defend and expand the empire over more than a millennium.
  • B. Avar–Byzantine wars
    The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
  • C. Byzantine–Latin conflicts
    The Byzantine–Latin conflicts were a series of military and political struggles between the Byzantine Empire and Western European Latin powers, marked by crusader interventions, territorial disputes, and deep religious and cultural tensions.
  • D. Byzantine tagmata
    The Byzantine tagmata were elite, professional standing regiments based around Constantinople that formed the core of the Byzantine Empire’s central army and power structure.
  • E. Byzantine frontier regions
    The Byzantine frontier regions were militarized border zones of the empire where local elites and soldiers defended against neighboring powers and often developed a distinct, semi-autonomous military culture.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e25e2f486c8190b73c15f59335cde2 completed April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001f9b42248190a3c8c2647a42aeb9 completed May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.