Triple
T16171171
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cisuralian Epoch |
E392438
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lower Permian Series
The Lower Permian Series, formally known as the Cisuralian Epoch, is the earliest subdivision of the Permian Period, marking a time of significant evolutionary diversification and climatic change in Earth's history.
|
E1197055
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lower Permian Series | Statement: [Cisuralian Epoch, alsoKnownAs, Lower Permian Series]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lower Permian Series Context triple: [Cisuralian Epoch, alsoKnownAs, Lower Permian Series]
-
A.
Permian Period
The Permian Period was the final period of the Paleozoic Era, marked by the diversification of reptiles and the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at its close.
-
B.
Guadalupian Epoch
The Guadalupian Epoch is a middle subdivision of the Permian characterized by significant marine biodiversity followed by major ecological changes leading toward the end-Permian mass extinction.
-
C.
Siderian Period
The Siderian Period is the earliest division of the Paleoproterozoic, marked by widespread banded iron formation deposition and the initial rise of atmospheric oxygen on Earth.
-
D.
Devonian Period
The Devonian Period was a division of the Paleozoic Era characterized by the diversification of fish, the first significant colonization of land by plants and early tetrapods, and major reef-building in the oceans.
-
E.
Bathonian
The Bathonian is a Middle Jurassic age and stage in the geologic timescale, known for widespread marine sedimentation and diverse fossil assemblages across Europe and beyond.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lower Permian Series Triple: [Cisuralian Epoch, alsoKnownAs, Lower Permian Series]
Generated description
The Lower Permian Series, formally known as the Cisuralian Epoch, is the earliest subdivision of the Permian Period, marking a time of significant evolutionary diversification and climatic change in Earth's history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lower Permian Series Target entity description: The Lower Permian Series, formally known as the Cisuralian Epoch, is the earliest subdivision of the Permian Period, marking a time of significant evolutionary diversification and climatic change in Earth's history.
-
A.
Permian Period
The Permian Period was the final period of the Paleozoic Era, marked by the diversification of reptiles and the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at its close.
-
B.
Guadalupian Epoch
The Guadalupian Epoch is a middle subdivision of the Permian characterized by significant marine biodiversity followed by major ecological changes leading toward the end-Permian mass extinction.
-
C.
Siderian Period
The Siderian Period is the earliest division of the Paleoproterozoic, marked by widespread banded iron formation deposition and the initial rise of atmospheric oxygen on Earth.
-
D.
Devonian Period
The Devonian Period was a division of the Paleozoic Era characterized by the diversification of fish, the first significant colonization of land by plants and early tetrapods, and major reef-building in the oceans.
-
E.
Bathonian
The Bathonian is a Middle Jurassic age and stage in the geologic timescale, known for widespread marine sedimentation and diverse fossil assemblages across Europe and beyond.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1d32208190942e4e499a80c18c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e21eb7ab1481908fc35bfc8c56e5f2 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 11:51 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fff7bd87f08190a9f2a1524e5db2ba |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fff82b34408190ac40018f940ae370 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fff8905ce48190b99f8cc3504efba2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:02 a.m.