Triple

T16101730
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College E390635 entity
Predicate constitutionalProvisionInterpreted P2240 FINISHED
Object Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution E15484 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Statement: [Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, constitutionalProvisionInterpreted, Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, constitutionalProvisionInterpreted, Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
  • A. Equal Protection Clause chosen
    The Equal Protection Clause is a key constitutional provision that prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, forming the basis for many landmark civil rights decisions in the United States.
  • B. Fourteenth Amendment
    The Fourteenth Amendment is a key post–Civil War addition to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law, forming the foundation of many modern civil rights protections.
  • C. Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
    Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Enforcement Clause, grants Congress the power to pass legislation to uphold the amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process.
  • D. Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution is a 1795 amendment that limits the ability of individuals to bring suits against states in federal court, reinforcing the principle of state sovereign immunity.
  • E. Fifteenth Amendment Enforcement Clause
    The Fifteenth Amendment Enforcement Clause is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to pass legislation protecting citizens’ voting rights from racial discrimination.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d87f198bc48190a8b7e53ca15b7ead elicitation completed
NER batch_69e1ff68686481909517eed4266729ca ner completed
NED1 batch_69ffeba007c08190bf4d3cf092abc7dd ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.