Triple

T16101679
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lee Bollinger E390634 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Free Press and Democracy
"The Free Press and Democracy" is a scholarly work by legal scholar and university leader Lee Bollinger that explores the essential role of a free, independent press in sustaining democratic societies.
 E1193868 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Free Press and Democracy | Statement: [Lee Bollinger, notableWork, The Free Press and Democracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Free Press and Democracy
Context triple: [Lee Bollinger, notableWork, The Free Press and Democracy]
  • A. Media Spectacle and the Crisis of Democracy
    "Media Spectacle and the Crisis of Democracy" is a critical work by Douglas Kellner that analyzes how contemporary media-driven spectacles shape public perception, politics, and the functioning of democratic societies.
  • B. The Future of Democracy
    The Future of Democracy is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the challenges, transformations, and prospects of democratic systems in the modern world.
  • C. The Politics of Journalism
    "The Politics of Journalism" is a book by British journalist and commentator Peregrine Worsthorne that critically examines the role, power, and ethical responsibilities of the press in modern democratic society.
  • D. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • E. The Right of Free Speech
    The Right of Free Speech is a fundamental civil liberty that protects individuals’ ability to express opinions and ideas without undue government restriction or censorship.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Free Press and Democracy
Triple: [Lee Bollinger, notableWork, The Free Press and Democracy]
Generated description
"The Free Press and Democracy" is a scholarly work by legal scholar and university leader Lee Bollinger that explores the essential role of a free, independent press in sustaining democratic societies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Free Press and Democracy
Target entity description: "The Free Press and Democracy" is a scholarly work by legal scholar and university leader Lee Bollinger that explores the essential role of a free, independent press in sustaining democratic societies.
  • A. Media Spectacle and the Crisis of Democracy
    "Media Spectacle and the Crisis of Democracy" is a critical work by Douglas Kellner that analyzes how contemporary media-driven spectacles shape public perception, politics, and the functioning of democratic societies.
  • B. The Future of Democracy
    The Future of Democracy is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the challenges, transformations, and prospects of democratic systems in the modern world.
  • C. The Politics of Journalism
    "The Politics of Journalism" is a book by British journalist and commentator Peregrine Worsthorne that critically examines the role, power, and ethical responsibilities of the press in modern democratic society.
  • D. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • E. The Right of Free Speech
    The Right of Free Speech is a fundamental civil liberty that protects individuals’ ability to express opinions and ideas without undue government restriction or censorship.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f198bc48190a8b7e53ca15b7ead completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1ff68686481909517eed4266729ca completed April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffeb9d6140819087f9b3dc549c4aec completed May 10, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffec273abc8190b050c50a395488ba completed May 10, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffecbd817881909cd8e8c69be1726f completed May 10, 2026, 2:26 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.