Triple

T16036445
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Downes v. Bidwell E388979 entity
Predicate constitutionalProvisionDiscussed P2240 FINISHED
Object Uniformity Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution E863824 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Uniformity Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution | Statement: [Downes v. Bidwell, constitutionalProvisionDiscussed, Uniformity Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Uniformity Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
Context triple: [Downes v. Bidwell, constitutionalProvisionDiscussed, Uniformity Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution]
  • A. District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
    The District Clause of the U.S. Constitution is the provision that grants Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district that became Washington, D.C., allowing it to govern the nation’s capital separately from any state.
  • B. Interstate Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Interstate Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision in Article I, Section 8 that grants Congress the power to regulate trade and commerce among the several states, forming a key basis for federal regulatory authority.
  • C. Uniformity Clause chosen
    The Uniformity Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that requires federal taxes and duties to be applied uniformly across all states.
  • D. Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution is the Elections Clause, which allocates authority over the times, places, and manner of holding federal elections primarily to state legislatures, subject to alteration by Congress.
  • E. Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
    Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that requires each state to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86dada3808190825d5f80d72fbe88 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1833ca66881909475fac23e6fbf86 completed April 17, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffdbd3a1248190ad055892cebde5f0 completed May 10, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:56 a.m.