Triple
T1595281
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | No. 12 Group RAF |
E34265
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedCommandAndControlSystem |
P29677
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dowding system |
E603
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dowding system | Statement: [No. 12 Group RAF, usedCommandAndControlSystem, Dowding system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dowding system Context triple: [No. 12 Group RAF, usedCommandAndControlSystem, Dowding system]
-
A.
Dowding system
chosen
The Dowding system was an innovative integrated air defense network of radar, ground observers, and centralized command that enabled the Royal Air Force to effectively detect and counter German air attacks during World War II.
-
B.
Chain Home radar network
The Chain Home radar network was Britain’s pioneering early-warning radar system that provided long-range detection of enemy aircraft during the early years of World War II, crucially aiding air defense in the Battle of Britain.
-
C.
AOC-in-C Fighter Command
AOC-in-C Fighter Command was the abbreviated title used for the senior Royal Air Force officer in overall command of RAF Fighter Command.
-
D.
Royal Air Force signals intelligence network
The Royal Air Force signals intelligence network was a Cold War–era system of RAF stations dedicated to intercepting, analyzing, and exploiting radio and electronic communications for military and strategic intelligence.
-
E.
Fairey Battle
The Fairey Battle was a British single-engine light bomber used by the Royal Air Force in the early years of World War II, noted for its heavy losses in combat due to inadequate performance against modern fighters.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedCommandAndControlSystem Context triple: [No. 12 Group RAF, usedCommandAndControlSystem, Dowding system]
-
A.
usedBySystem
Indicates that something is utilized or operated by a particular system.
-
B.
hasFireControlSystem
Indicates that an entity is equipped with or includes a fire control system used to detect, track, and direct weapons or suppression against targets.
-
C.
commandSetUsedBy
Indicates that a particular command set is utilized or referenced by a given entity or system.
-
D.
militaryControl
Indicates that one entity exercises authoritative military power, command, or occupation over another entity or territory.
-
E.
recognizedControlOf
Indicates that one entity has formally acknowledged and accepted another entity’s authority or control over something.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885fdcb9c819081ce6f0b8cd477dd |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a916d413f08190a4e137e5ed262e25 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 5:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad46a595488190a73cfa867595b568 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a907bfb39c8190a31e0be14d3d52e6 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a916d2fae48190aaac6b2a5e31a7cf |
completed | March 5, 2026, 5:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.