Triple

T1586922
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emil Fischer E34085 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Arthur Harden
Arthur Harden was a British biochemist best known for his pioneering research on the chemistry of fermentation and enzymes, for which he shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
E180492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Harden | Statement: [Emil Fischer, notableStudent, Arthur Harden]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Harden
Context triple: [Emil Fischer, notableStudent, Arthur Harden]
  • A. Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
    Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins was an English biochemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering essential nutrients later known as vitamins and for pioneering the field of nutritional biochemistry.
  • B. A. V. Hill
    A. V. Hill was a British physiologist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on muscle physiology and the biophysics of nerve and muscle function.
  • C. Albert Szent-Györgyi
    Albert Szent-Györgyi was a Hungarian physiologist who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries related to vitamin C and the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle.
  • D. Melvin Calvin
    Melvin Calvin was an American chemist and Nobel laureate best known for elucidating the Calvin cycle, the biochemical pathway of photosynthesis.
  • E. Emil Fischer
    Emil Fischer was a pioneering German chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational work on the chemistry of sugars, purines, and proteins.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur Harden
Triple: [Emil Fischer, notableStudent, Arthur Harden]
Generated description
Arthur Harden was a British biochemist best known for his pioneering research on the chemistry of fermentation and enzymes, for which he shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Harden
Target entity description: Arthur Harden was a British biochemist best known for his pioneering research on the chemistry of fermentation and enzymes, for which he shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
  • A. Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
    Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins was an English biochemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering essential nutrients later known as vitamins and for pioneering the field of nutritional biochemistry.
  • B. A. V. Hill
    A. V. Hill was a British physiologist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on muscle physiology and the biophysics of nerve and muscle function.
  • C. Albert Szent-Györgyi
    Albert Szent-Györgyi was a Hungarian physiologist who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries related to vitamin C and the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle.
  • D. Melvin Calvin
    Melvin Calvin was an American chemist and Nobel laureate best known for elucidating the Calvin cycle, the biochemical pathway of photosynthesis.
  • E. Emil Fischer
    Emil Fischer was a pioneering German chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational work on the chemistry of sugars, purines, and proteins.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fceb2c8190b47e0f7c0aefbff0 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9090b3a20819098fdb5605ee739d7 completed March 5, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad469b36548190b2bdf2324fbea30f completed March 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad47189b388190acd217b2ba37533b completed March 8, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad47ffc5088190aeba84f6d92ff86f completed March 8, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.