Triple

T15789270
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Novara (1513) E382818 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object French conquest of Milan (1512)
The French conquest of Milan in 1512 was a campaign during the Italian Wars in which France temporarily seized control of the Duchy of Milan before being driven out by a coalition of its rivals.
E1177269 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: French conquest of Milan (1512) | Statement: [Battle of Novara (1513), precededBy, French conquest of Milan (1512)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French conquest of Milan (1512)
Context triple: [Battle of Novara (1513), precededBy, French conquest of Milan (1512)]
  • A. Siege of Milan (1521–1522)
    The Siege of Milan (1521–1522) was a key early engagement in the Italian Wars in which Imperial and Spanish forces wrested control of Milan from French rule, reshaping the balance of power in northern Italy.
  • B. invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
    The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
  • C. Spanish conquest of Siena
    The Spanish conquest of Siena was a mid-16th-century military campaign in which Spanish and Imperial forces captured the Republic of Siena, ending its independence and incorporating its territory into the Duchy of Florence.
  • D. French conquest of Dalmatia
    The French conquest of Dalmatia was Napoleon’s early 19th-century military campaign that brought the Dalmatian coast under French control, reshaping the region’s political landscape during the Napoleonic Wars.
  • E. Italian War of 1499–1504
    The Italian War of 1499–1504 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and Spain fought for control of the Kingdom of Naples and other Italian territories, reshaping the political balance of the peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: French conquest of Milan (1512)
Triple: [Battle of Novara (1513), precededBy, French conquest of Milan (1512)]
Generated description
The French conquest of Milan in 1512 was a campaign during the Italian Wars in which France temporarily seized control of the Duchy of Milan before being driven out by a coalition of its rivals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French conquest of Milan (1512)
Target entity description: The French conquest of Milan in 1512 was a campaign during the Italian Wars in which France temporarily seized control of the Duchy of Milan before being driven out by a coalition of its rivals.
  • A. Siege of Milan (1521–1522)
    The Siege of Milan (1521–1522) was a key early engagement in the Italian Wars in which Imperial and Spanish forces wrested control of Milan from French rule, reshaping the balance of power in northern Italy.
  • B. invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
    The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
  • C. Spanish conquest of Siena
    The Spanish conquest of Siena was a mid-16th-century military campaign in which Spanish and Imperial forces captured the Republic of Siena, ending its independence and incorporating its territory into the Duchy of Florence.
  • D. French conquest of Dalmatia
    The French conquest of Dalmatia was Napoleon’s early 19th-century military campaign that brought the Dalmatian coast under French control, reshaping the region’s political landscape during the Napoleonic Wars.
  • E. Italian War of 1499–1504
    The Italian War of 1499–1504 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and Spain fought for control of the Kingdom of Naples and other Italian territories, reshaping the political balance of the peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da16e188190b89af699f1ed0bfe completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e054048ff48190ad107c890ef73166 completed April 16, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff90a87e3c8190a1c5b13cbfdff54a completed May 9, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff949339b88190bd105ffa0c169b54 completed May 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff950e053881908d207f4c172e2ea4 completed May 9, 2026, 8:11 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.