Triple

T1538986
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Schenck v. United States E32820 entity
Predicate holding P2237 FINISHED
Object The First Amendment does not protect speech that creates a clear and present danger of a significant evil that Congress has power to prevent E32820 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The First Amendment does not protect speech that creates a clear and present danger of a significant evil that Congress has power to prevent | Statement: [Schenck v. United States, holding, The First Amendment does not protect speech that creates a clear and present danger of a significant evil that Congress has power to prevent]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The First Amendment does not protect speech that creates a clear and present danger of a significant evil that Congress has power to prevent
Context triple: [Schenck v. United States, holding, The First Amendment does not protect speech that creates a clear and present danger of a significant evil that Congress has power to prevent]
  • A. Schenck v. United States chosen
    Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
  • B. First Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is a foundational provision in the Bill of Rights that protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition from government interference.
  • C. clear and present danger test
    The clear and present danger test is a legal doctrine used by U.S. courts to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech and expression, particularly when such speech poses an immediate threat to public safety or national security.
  • D. Smith Act
    The Smith Act is a 1940 U.S. federal law that criminalized advocating the violent overthrow of the government and was widely used during the early Cold War to prosecute suspected communists.
  • E. Sedition Act of 1918
    The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that expanded restrictions on speech by criminalizing criticism of the government, the Constitution, the military, or the war effort.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ed29088190a3c2d5a3d100c16e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9082c186c81909c5c4c1a8a47c603 completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad30997d408190916f16d31bcc35b4 completed March 8, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.