Triple
T15297428
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wars against the Cumans |
E365694
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasHistoricalRegion |
P915
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cumania |
E841566
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cumania | Statement: [Wars against the Cumans, hasHistoricalRegion, Cumania]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cumania Context triple: [Wars against the Cumans, hasHistoricalRegion, Cumania]
-
A.
Lumnezia
Lumnezia is a municipality and valley region in the canton of Graubünden in southeastern Switzerland, known for its Romansh-speaking population and alpine landscape.
-
B.
Cumania (historical region)
chosen
Cumania (historical region) was a medieval territory in Eastern Europe dominated by the nomadic Cuman people, serving as a major steppe frontier between Christian and Islamic worlds before its conquest by neighboring powers.
-
C.
Cuman
The Cumans were a nomadic Turkic people of the Eurasian steppe who played a major role in medieval Eastern European and Black Sea politics and warfare.
-
D.
Horezu
Horezu is a small Romanian town renowned for its traditional pottery and UNESCO-recognized ceramic craftsmanship.
-
E.
Rumuosi
Rumuosi is a prominent town in Rivers State, Nigeria, situated within the Obio-Akpor Local Government Area and forming part of the greater Port Harcourt metropolitan region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a113ee881908e297a1d38dd79fa |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03686bfb8819080ba0caae652170a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feef82f6d08190b809260dda247dfe |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.