Cumania (historical region)

E841566
historical region medieval polity steppe frontier

Cumania (historical region) was a medieval territory in Eastern Europe dominated by the nomadic Cuman people, serving as a major steppe frontier between Christian and Islamic worlds before its conquest by neighboring powers.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Cumania 1

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical region ⓘ
medieval polity ⓘ
steppe frontier ⓘ
alternativeName Cumania NERFINISHED ⓘ
Cuman–Kipchak confederation NERFINISHED ⓘ
Desht-i Qipchaq NERFINISHED ⓘ
Kipchak Steppe NERFINISHED ⓘ
borderedBy Byzantine Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
Khwarezmian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
Kievan Rus' NERFINISHED ⓘ
Kingdom of Georgia NERFINISHED ⓘ
Kingdom of Hungary NERFINISHED ⓘ
Volga Bulgaria NERFINISHED ⓘ
conqueredBy Mongol Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
declineCause Mongol conquest ⓘ
dominantPeople Cumans NERFINISHED ⓘ
Kipchaks NERFINISHED ⓘ
ethnicLegacy Cuman descendants in Hungary ⓘ
Cuman descendants in Romania ⓘ
flourishedDuring High Middle Ages NERFINISHED ⓘ
languageFamily Kipchak Turkic NERFINISHED ⓘ
laterInfluenceOn Cumania (region in Hungary) NERFINISHED ⓘ
Hungarian Cumans NERFINISHED ⓘ
locatedIn Eastern Europe ⓘ
Eurasian Steppe NERFINISHED ⓘ
Pontic–Caspian steppe NERFINISHED ⓘ
mainEconomy horse breeding ⓘ
pastoral nomadism ⓘ
raiding and tribute ⓘ
majorInvasion Mongol invasion of 1237–1241 NERFINISHED ⓘ
notableBattle Battle of the Kalka River NERFINISHED ⓘ
Battle of the River Kalka (1223) NERFINISHED ⓘ
politicalStructure nomadic polity ⓘ
tribal confederation ⓘ
presentInModernTerritoryOf Bulgaria NERFINISHED ⓘ
Georgia NERFINISHED ⓘ
Hungary NERFINISHED ⓘ
Kazakhstan NERFINISHED ⓘ
Moldova NERFINISHED ⓘ
Romania NERFINISHED ⓘ
Russia NERFINISHED ⓘ
Ukraine NERFINISHED ⓘ
religion Tengrism NERFINISHED ⓘ
shamanism ⓘ
religiousFrontierBetween Christian world ⓘ
Islamic world NERFINISHED ⓘ
strategicRole buffer zone between Christian and Muslim states ⓘ
control of steppe trade routes ⓘ
successorPolity Golden Horde NERFINISHED ⓘ
Nogai Horde NERFINISHED ⓘ
timePeriod 11th century ⓘ
12th century ⓘ
13th century ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Wars against the Cumans → hasHistoricalRegion → Cumania (historical region) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Cumania
Cuman people → legacy → Cumania (historical region) ⓘ