Triple
T1528159
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European starling |
E32382
|
entity |
| Predicate | binomialAuthority |
P29848
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Linnaeus, 1758 |
E8823
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linnaeus, 1758 | Statement: [European starling, binomialAuthority, Linnaeus, 1758]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linnaeus, 1758 Context triple: [European starling, binomialAuthority, Linnaeus, 1758]
-
A.
Rudolphi, 1808
Rudolphi, 1808 refers to the original taxonomic authorship and year of description by Karl Asmund Rudolphi for the phylum Nematoda.
-
B.
Carl Linnaeus
chosen
Carl Linnaeus was an 18th-century Swedish naturalist who founded modern biological taxonomy by developing the binomial nomenclature system for naming and classifying organisms.
-
C.
Gegenbaur, 1859
Gegenbaur, 1859 refers to the original taxonomic authorship and year of description by anatomist Carl Gegenbaur for the flatworm phylum Platyhelminthes.
-
D.
Bateson, 1885
Bateson, 1885 refers to the original 1885 taxonomic work by British biologist William Bateson that formally described and classified the phylum Chordata.
-
E.
Pierre André Latreille
Pierre André Latreille was a prominent French entomologist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, renowned for his foundational work in insect classification and taxonomy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: binomialAuthority Context triple: [European starling, binomialAuthority, Linnaeus, 1758]
-
A.
usesAuthorityOf
Indicates that one entity exercises power, rights, or influence derived from or on behalf of another entity’s authority.
-
B.
uniformAuthority
Indicates that an authority or governing body applies rules, standards, or control consistently and uniformly across all relevant entities or situations.
-
C.
designatesAuthority
Indicates that one entity formally assigns or confers decision-making power or control over something to another entity.
-
D.
hasLegalAuthorityFrom
Indicates that one entity possesses formal legal power, rights, or authorization that originates from or is granted by another entity.
-
E.
hasApprovalAuthority
Indicates that an entity possesses the power or right to review and formally approve or reject decisions, actions, or requests made by others.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885e9b0ac819093a9806ad0efc82c |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a933ddc5a881909cdf503f2bc29bd4 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad2955dc788190988ebf911714437b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a907ae8f688190ad9000ea1e018585 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:33 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a933dce3488190b20f0e3d37d16371 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.