Triple

T15075185
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Otto Warburg E379980 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Warburg effect
The Warburg effect is a phenomenon in which cancer cells preferentially produce energy through high-rate glycolysis followed by lactic acid fermentation, even in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
E1135977 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Warburg effect | Statement: [Otto Warburg, notableConcept, Warburg effect]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Warburg effect
Context triple: [Otto Warburg, notableConcept, Warburg effect]
  • A. PI3K-AKT signaling pathway
    The PI3K-AKT signaling pathway is a key intracellular cascade that regulates cell growth, survival, metabolism, and proliferation, and is frequently dysregulated in cancer.
  • B. Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases
    The Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases is a research consortium focused on understanding how cellular stress mechanisms contribute to aging and age-related diseases to develop new therapeutic strategies.
  • C. The Death of Cancer
    The Death of Cancer is a nonfiction book by oncologist Vincent T. DeVita Jr. that chronicles the history, politics, and evolving science of cancer treatment from an insider’s perspective.
  • D. c-Myc
    c-Myc is a proto-oncogene transcription factor that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and metabolism and is frequently dysregulated in cancer.
  • E. Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism
    The Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism is the primary biochemical route by which cells convert galactose into glucose-1-phosphate for entry into central energy and biosynthetic pathways.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Warburg effect
Triple: [Otto Warburg, notableConcept, Warburg effect]
Generated description
The Warburg effect is a phenomenon in which cancer cells preferentially produce energy through high-rate glycolysis followed by lactic acid fermentation, even in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Warburg effect
Target entity description: The Warburg effect is a phenomenon in which cancer cells preferentially produce energy through high-rate glycolysis followed by lactic acid fermentation, even in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
  • A. PI3K-AKT signaling pathway
    The PI3K-AKT signaling pathway is a key intracellular cascade that regulates cell growth, survival, metabolism, and proliferation, and is frequently dysregulated in cancer.
  • B. Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases
    The Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases is a research consortium focused on understanding how cellular stress mechanisms contribute to aging and age-related diseases to develop new therapeutic strategies.
  • C. The Death of Cancer
    The Death of Cancer is a nonfiction book by oncologist Vincent T. DeVita Jr. that chronicles the history, politics, and evolving science of cancer treatment from an insider’s perspective.
  • D. c-Myc
    c-Myc is a proto-oncogene transcription factor that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and metabolism and is frequently dysregulated in cancer.
  • E. Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism
    The Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism is the primary biochemical route by which cells convert galactose into glucose-1-phosphate for entry into central energy and biosynthetic pathways.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd7683881908d405c1b5d7b4f7f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dff7fb60448190b454386dd762644d completed April 15, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fea5d2765481908f101bef483ed02f completed May 9, 2026, 3:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fea6a27c608190b1bd64c6ed90d268 completed May 9, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feaa8e608881909e9a7f4295e13d31 completed May 9, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:02 a.m.