Triple
T15022120
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgar-slayer |
E378110
|
entity |
| Predicate | originalLanguageForm |
P10011
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Greek epithet "Boulgaroktonos" |
E378111
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Greek epithet "Boulgaroktonos" | Statement: [Bulgar-slayer, originalLanguageForm, Greek epithet "Boulgaroktonos"]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greek epithet "Boulgaroktonos" Context triple: [Bulgar-slayer, originalLanguageForm, Greek epithet "Boulgaroktonos"]
-
A.
Bulgaroktonos
chosen
Bulgaroktonos is the famous epithet of Byzantine emperor Basil II, highlighting his ruthless military campaigns and decisive victories against the Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Bulgar-slayer
Bulgar-slayer is the famous epithet of Byzantine emperor Basil II, earned for his decisive and often brutal military victories over the Bulgarian Empire.
-
C.
Krum of Bulgaria
Krum of Bulgaria was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for his military victories against the Byzantine Empire and for laying foundations of a strong Bulgarian state.
-
D.
Asparuh of Bulgaria
Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
E.
Malamir of Bulgaria
Malamir of Bulgaria was a 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for consolidating and expanding the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Omurtag.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d85cd3a3c881908c71fc424d459c17 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69ded765462c819097f331c9b39c80e3 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69fe9dd2c96c8190a0368678584aaa16 |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:56 a.m.