Triple

T148600
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Age of Sail E3382 entity
Predicate associatedWithEvent P37 FINISHED
Object Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions
Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions were a series of imperial policies that tightly controlled or prohibited private overseas commerce, limiting foreign contact and concentrating seaborne trade in state-sanctioned channels.
E17852 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions | Statement: [Age of Sail, associatedWithEvent, Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions
Context triple: [Age of Sail, associatedWithEvent, Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions]
  • A. Indian Ocean trade network
    The Indian Ocean trade network was a vast, centuries-long maritime system connecting East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia through the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas driven by monsoon winds.
  • B. Gunpowder Empires
    Gunpowder Empires refers to the powerful early modern Islamic states—primarily the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires—that expanded and maintained control using firearms, artillery, and centralized military-bureaucratic systems.
  • C. Spanish galleon trade
    The Spanish galleon trade was a transoceanic maritime commerce system that linked Asia, the Americas, and Europe from the 16th to 19th centuries, primarily transporting silver, spices, silk, and other luxury goods across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
  • D. Tokugawa shogunate navy
    The Tokugawa shogunate navy was the maritime military force of Japan’s Tokugawa bakufu, which modernized in the late Edo period and laid the groundwork for Japan’s transition to a modern imperial navy.
  • E. Iwakura Mission
    The Iwakura Mission was a landmark 1871–1873 Japanese diplomatic and fact-finding tour of the United States and Europe that aimed to renegotiate unequal treaties and study Western institutions to guide Japan’s modernization.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions
Triple: [Age of Sail, associatedWithEvent, Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions]
Generated description
Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions were a series of imperial policies that tightly controlled or prohibited private overseas commerce, limiting foreign contact and concentrating seaborne trade in state-sanctioned channels.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions
Target entity description: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions were a series of imperial policies that tightly controlled or prohibited private overseas commerce, limiting foreign contact and concentrating seaborne trade in state-sanctioned channels.
  • A. Indian Ocean trade network
    The Indian Ocean trade network was a vast, centuries-long maritime system connecting East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia through the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas driven by monsoon winds.
  • B. Gunpowder Empires
    Gunpowder Empires refers to the powerful early modern Islamic states—primarily the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires—that expanded and maintained control using firearms, artillery, and centralized military-bureaucratic systems.
  • C. Spanish galleon trade
    The Spanish galleon trade was a transoceanic maritime commerce system that linked Asia, the Americas, and Europe from the 16th to 19th centuries, primarily transporting silver, spices, silk, and other luxury goods across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
  • D. Tokugawa shogunate navy
    The Tokugawa shogunate navy was the maritime military force of Japan’s Tokugawa bakufu, which modernized in the late Edo period and laid the groundwork for Japan’s transition to a modern imperial navy.
  • E. Iwakura Mission
    The Iwakura Mission was a landmark 1871–1873 Japanese diplomatic and fact-finding tour of the United States and Europe that aimed to renegotiate unequal treaties and study Western institutions to guide Japan’s modernization.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257ecb6f48190992c4c8ca908a81c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2c52df3b48190960c53fd872ff897 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2c5a7925481909fa398453451a126 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2c60ae5108190b735939eac69e11a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.