Triple
T148600
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Age of Sail |
E3382
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithEvent |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions
Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions were a series of imperial policies that tightly controlled or prohibited private overseas commerce, limiting foreign contact and concentrating seaborne trade in state-sanctioned channels.
|
E17852
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions | Statement: [Age of Sail, associatedWithEvent, Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions Context triple: [Age of Sail, associatedWithEvent, Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions]
-
A.
Indian Ocean trade network
The Indian Ocean trade network was a vast, centuries-long maritime system connecting East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia through the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas driven by monsoon winds.
-
B.
Gunpowder Empires
Gunpowder Empires refers to the powerful early modern Islamic states—primarily the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires—that expanded and maintained control using firearms, artillery, and centralized military-bureaucratic systems.
-
C.
Spanish galleon trade
The Spanish galleon trade was a transoceanic maritime commerce system that linked Asia, the Americas, and Europe from the 16th to 19th centuries, primarily transporting silver, spices, silk, and other luxury goods across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
-
D.
Tokugawa shogunate navy
The Tokugawa shogunate navy was the maritime military force of Japan’s Tokugawa bakufu, which modernized in the late Edo period and laid the groundwork for Japan’s transition to a modern imperial navy.
-
E.
Iwakura Mission
The Iwakura Mission was a landmark 1871–1873 Japanese diplomatic and fact-finding tour of the United States and Europe that aimed to renegotiate unequal treaties and study Western institutions to guide Japan’s modernization.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions Triple: [Age of Sail, associatedWithEvent, Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions]
Generated description
Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions were a series of imperial policies that tightly controlled or prohibited private overseas commerce, limiting foreign contact and concentrating seaborne trade in state-sanctioned channels.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions Target entity description: Ming and Qing Chinese maritime trade restrictions were a series of imperial policies that tightly controlled or prohibited private overseas commerce, limiting foreign contact and concentrating seaborne trade in state-sanctioned channels.
-
A.
Indian Ocean trade network
The Indian Ocean trade network was a vast, centuries-long maritime system connecting East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia through the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas driven by monsoon winds.
-
B.
Gunpowder Empires
Gunpowder Empires refers to the powerful early modern Islamic states—primarily the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires—that expanded and maintained control using firearms, artillery, and centralized military-bureaucratic systems.
-
C.
Spanish galleon trade
The Spanish galleon trade was a transoceanic maritime commerce system that linked Asia, the Americas, and Europe from the 16th to 19th centuries, primarily transporting silver, spices, silk, and other luxury goods across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
-
D.
Tokugawa shogunate navy
The Tokugawa shogunate navy was the maritime military force of Japan’s Tokugawa bakufu, which modernized in the late Edo period and laid the groundwork for Japan’s transition to a modern imperial navy.
-
E.
Iwakura Mission
The Iwakura Mission was a landmark 1871–1873 Japanese diplomatic and fact-finding tour of the United States and Europe that aimed to renegotiate unequal treaties and study Western institutions to guide Japan’s modernization.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a257ecb6f48190992c4c8ca908a81c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2c52df3b48190960c53fd872ff897 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:36 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2c5a7925481909fa398453451a126 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2c60ae5108190b735939eac69e11a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.