Triple

T14795882
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Grand Duchy of Oldenburg E347775 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and participated in the political affairs of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
E1167796 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg | Statement: [Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, ruler, Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Context triple: [Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, ruler, Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg]
  • A. Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg
    Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg, was an 18th–19th century German ruler who significantly expanded and modernized the small north German duchy of Oldenburg during the Napoleonic and post-Napoleonic era.
  • B. Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau
    Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau was a German nobleman who became the inaugural ruler of the Duchy of Nassau in the early 19th century.
  • C. Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was a late 18th- and early 19th-century German sovereign who led the Mecklenburg-Schwerin territory through the Napoleonic era and into the German Confederation.
  • D. Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
    Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, was an 18th-century German nobleman who ruled the small principality of Nassau-Usingen within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and participated in key political and military events of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Triple: [Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, ruler, Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg]
Generated description
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and participated in the political affairs of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Target entity description: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and participated in the political affairs of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
  • A. Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg
    Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg, was an 18th–19th century German ruler who significantly expanded and modernized the small north German duchy of Oldenburg during the Napoleonic and post-Napoleonic era.
  • B. Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau
    Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau was a German nobleman who became the inaugural ruler of the Duchy of Nassau in the early 19th century.
  • C. Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was a late 18th- and early 19th-century German sovereign who led the Mecklenburg-Schwerin territory through the Napoleonic era and into the German Confederation.
  • D. Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
    Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, was an 18th-century German nobleman who ruled the small principality of Nassau-Usingen within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and participated in key political and military events of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822ea8b7c819097dfadf3d45545e6 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69decd5fdd548190a2ee5e668c2b20b4 completed April 14, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff5f21a97c819082b59b343ef337ec completed May 9, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff609eafb881909eb69307d41ab676 completed May 9, 2026, 4:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff612340748190987e567e43460f62 completed May 9, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 a.m.