Triple
T14795882
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Grand Duchy of Oldenburg |
E347775
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruler |
P403
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and participated in the political affairs of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
|
E1167796
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg | Statement: [Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, ruler, Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg Context triple: [Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, ruler, Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg]
-
A.
Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg
Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg, was an 18th–19th century German ruler who significantly expanded and modernized the small north German duchy of Oldenburg during the Napoleonic and post-Napoleonic era.
-
B.
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau was a German nobleman who became the inaugural ruler of the Duchy of Nassau in the early 19th century.
-
C.
Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was a late 18th- and early 19th-century German sovereign who led the Mecklenburg-Schwerin territory through the Napoleonic era and into the German Confederation.
-
D.
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, was an 18th-century German nobleman who ruled the small principality of Nassau-Usingen within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and participated in key political and military events of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg Triple: [Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, ruler, Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg]
Generated description
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and participated in the political affairs of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg Target entity description: Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and participated in the political affairs of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
-
A.
Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg
Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg, was an 18th–19th century German ruler who significantly expanded and modernized the small north German duchy of Oldenburg during the Napoleonic and post-Napoleonic era.
-
B.
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau was a German nobleman who became the inaugural ruler of the Duchy of Nassau in the early 19th century.
-
C.
Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was a late 18th- and early 19th-century German sovereign who led the Mecklenburg-Schwerin territory through the Napoleonic era and into the German Confederation.
-
D.
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, was an 18th-century German nobleman who ruled the small principality of Nassau-Usingen within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was a 19th-century German sovereign who ruled the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and participated in key political and military events of the German Confederation and later the German Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822ea8b7c819097dfadf3d45545e6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69decd5fdd548190a2ee5e668c2b20b4 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff5f21a97c819082b59b343ef337ec |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff609eafb881909eb69307d41ab676 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff612340748190987e567e43460f62 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 a.m.