Triple
T14773554
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fritz London |
E347194
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | London dispersion forces |
E347195
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: London dispersion forces | Statement: [Fritz London, knownFor, London dispersion forces]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: London dispersion forces Context triple: [Fritz London, knownFor, London dispersion forces]
-
A.
London dispersion forces
chosen
London dispersion forces are weak, short-range intermolecular attractions arising from temporary fluctuations in electron density that induce instantaneous dipoles between atoms or molecules.
-
B.
theory of London dispersion forces
The theory of London dispersion forces explains the weak, short-range attractive interactions between all atoms and molecules arising from instantaneous, correlated fluctuations in their electron distributions.
-
C.
Lennard-Jones
Lennard-Jones is the hyphenated surname of Sir John Lennard-Jones, a pioneering British mathematician and theoretical chemist known for the Lennard-Jones potential in molecular physics.
-
D.
van der Waals
van der Waals is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, known for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids and for the concept of van der Waals forces.
-
E.
Freundlich
Freundlich is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals in fields such as science, the arts, and entertainment.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e9b9e08190bedcc31a163fda82 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dec81485e08190be35baafcf22b6f2 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe0cfd26fc81909fba39c8705437ed |
completed | May 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 a.m.