Triple
T1455426
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arctic National Wildlife Refuge |
E31385
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasIndigenousConnection |
P27399
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gwich’in people |
E13412
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gwich’in people | Statement: [Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, hasIndigenousConnection, Gwich’in people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gwich’in people Context triple: [Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, hasIndigenousConnection, Gwich’in people]
-
A.
Gwich’in
chosen
Gwich’in is an Athabaskan Indigenous language spoken by the Gwich’in people of northern Alaska and northwestern Canada.
-
B.
Cree peoples
The Cree peoples are one of the largest Indigenous groups in North America, traditionally inhabiting vast regions of what is now Canada and known for their distinct Algonquian language and cultural traditions.
-
C.
Dene Nation
The Dene Nation is a political and advocacy organization representing the interests, rights, and self-determination of Dene peoples in Canada’s Northwest Territories.
-
D.
Kwakiutl people
The Kwakiutl people are an Indigenous group of the Pacific Northwest Coast of Canada, renowned for their complex social structure, potlatch ceremonies, and rich artistic traditions including totem poles and elaborate masks.
-
E.
Chinookan peoples
The Chinookan peoples are Native American groups traditionally living along the lower Columbia River and nearby Pacific coast, known for their complex plank-house villages, river-based trade networks, and rich artistic and ceremonial traditions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasIndigenousConnection Context triple: [Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, hasIndigenousConnection, Gwich’in people]
-
A.
hasIndigenousHistory
Indicates that an entity is associated with, influenced by, or located in a place or context that has a documented or recognized history of Indigenous peoples, cultures, or presence.
-
B.
hasIndigenousPresence
chosen
Indicates that an indigenous community, culture, or population is present, active, or historically rooted in the referenced place or context.
-
C.
recognizedAsIndigenousIn
Indicates that an entity is officially acknowledged or classified as Indigenous within a specified region, country, or jurisdiction.
-
D.
hasTraditionalOwner
Indicates that an entity is recognized as the customary or ancestral owner or custodian of another entity, typically land, territory, or a cultural site.
-
E.
recognizedAsIndigenousPeopleBy
Indicates that one party formally acknowledges and accepts another party as belonging to an indigenous people or community.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a499171a28819085b993a3ac78e363 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c581714881909bf4c2bad9645176 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad2328670c819087a2d8b047b67ee8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4c47cdbd0819092022344a2f4ad7b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.