Triple

T14440238
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Design and Evolution of C++ E358065 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object The C++ Programming Language E358061 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The C++ Programming Language | Statement: [The Design and Evolution of C++, relatedWork, The C++ Programming Language]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The C++ Programming Language
Context triple: [The Design and Evolution of C++, relatedWork, The C++ Programming Language]
  • A. The C++ Programming Language chosen
    The C++ Programming Language is a comprehensive reference and tutorial book by Bjarne Stroustrup that defines, explains, and showcases the design and use of the C++ programming language.
  • B. A Tour of C++
    A Tour of C++ is a concise introductory book by Bjarne Stroustrup that presents modern C++ features and programming techniques for experienced programmers.
  • C. Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++
    Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ is an introductory programming textbook by Bjarne Stroustrup that teaches fundamental programming concepts and techniques using the C++ language.
  • D. Exceptional C++
    Exceptional C++ is a widely respected C++ programming book by Herb Sutter that presents challenging problems and in-depth explanations to teach advanced language features and best practices.
  • E. The Design and Evolution of C++
    The Design and Evolution of C++ is a book by Bjarne Stroustrup that chronicles the history, design decisions, and guiding principles behind the creation and development of the C++ programming language.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf elicitation completed
NER batch_69de914c1398819090fa2a74d257ba3e ner completed
NED1 batch_69fd6d84fd888190b05dcf9191bae337 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.