Triple
T14408929
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Papal–Frankish alliance |
E357273
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasParticipant |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pope Stephen II |
E207579
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Stephen II | Statement: [Papal–Frankish alliance, hasParticipant, Pope Stephen II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen II Context triple: [Papal–Frankish alliance, hasParticipant, Pope Stephen II]
-
A.
Pope Stephen II
chosen
Pope Stephen II was an 8th-century pope best known for forging a crucial alliance with the Frankish king Pepin the Short, which reshaped the political landscape of Western Europe and strengthened the temporal power of the papacy.
-
B.
Pope Stephen III
Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
-
C.
Pope Sergius III
Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
-
D.
Pope Gregory V
Pope Gregory V was the first German pope, a close ally and cousin of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, whose short pontificate (996–999) was marked by efforts to strengthen imperial-papal cooperation.
-
E.
Pope Stephen IV
Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.