Papal–Frankish alliance

E357273

The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf church–state relationship
medieval alliance
political alliance
appliesToJurisdiction Western Christianity
surface form: Western Christendom
associatedWithDocument Donation of Pepin
associatedWithEvent imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800
surface form: Christmas coronation of Charlemagne in 800
coreAgreement Frankish military protection of the papacy
papal legitimation of Frankish kingship
followedBy Carolingian Empire–papacy relationship
hasConsequence emergence of the Holy Roman Empire tradition
model for later medieval church–state alliances
hasEffect creation of the Papal States
development of medieval papal temporal power
enhancement of Frankish religious legitimacy
enhancement of papal political authority
fusion of Roman, Christian, and Germanic traditions
protection of the papacy
reshaping of Western Christendom
rise of the Carolingian Empire
strengthening of Frankish monarchy
hasLocation Kingdom of the Franks
surface form: Frankish Kingdom

Rome
Western Europe
hasParticipant Carolingian dynasty
Charlemagne
Pepin the Short
Pope Hadrian I
Pope Stephen II
Pope Zachary
hasParticipants Frankish rulers
papacy
helpedEstablish Carolingian royal ideology
Papal States
involvesConflictWith Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of the Lombards
surface form: Lombard Kingdom
motivatedBy need for Frankish dynastic legitimacy
need for papal military protection
politicalAlignment pro-papal Frankish monarchy
precededBy Merovingian church
surface form: Merovingian–papal contacts
religion Western Christianity
surface form: Latin Christianity
significantEvent Donation of Pepin
Frankish campaigns against the Lombards
Pope Stephen II’s journey to Francia
Pope Zachary’s approval of Pepin’s kingship
coronation of Charlemagne as Emperor in 800
startTime 8th century
circa 741
timePeriod Early Middle Ages

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800 relatedTo Papal–Frankish alliance
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom relatedTo Papal–Frankish alliance
Donation of Pepin partOf Papal–Frankish alliance
this entity surface form: Frankish–papal alliance
Adrian I notableWork Papal–Frankish alliance
this entity surface form: Alliance with Charlemagne