Triple

T14341964
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ben Shneiderman E355625 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction
"Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction" is a foundational textbook in human–computer interaction that presents principles, guidelines, and methods for creating effective, user-centered interfaces.
E1093147 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction | Statement: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction
Context triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction]
  • A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
    The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
  • B. Master of Human-Computer Interaction in Software Engineering
    The Master of Human-Computer Interaction in Software Engineering is a specialized graduate program that integrates user-centered design principles with advanced software engineering practices to prepare students for building complex interactive systems.
  • C. The Humane Interface
    The Humane Interface is a seminal book by computer interface expert Jef Raskin that proposes human-centered principles and design guidelines for more intuitive and efficient user interfaces.
  • D. GOMS model of human–computer interaction
    The GOMS model of human–computer interaction is a cognitive modeling framework that predicts user performance by decomposing tasks into goals, operators, methods, and selection rules.
  • E. Interactive Software Engineering
    Interactive Software Engineering was a software company founded by Bertrand Meyer, best known for developing the Eiffel programming language and promoting object-oriented software engineering methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction
Triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction]
Generated description
"Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction" is a foundational textbook in human–computer interaction that presents principles, guidelines, and methods for creating effective, user-centered interfaces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction
Target entity description: "Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human–Computer Interaction" is a foundational textbook in human–computer interaction that presents principles, guidelines, and methods for creating effective, user-centered interfaces.
  • A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
    The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
  • B. Master of Human-Computer Interaction in Software Engineering
    The Master of Human-Computer Interaction in Software Engineering is a specialized graduate program that integrates user-centered design principles with advanced software engineering practices to prepare students for building complex interactive systems.
  • C. The Humane Interface
    The Humane Interface is a seminal book by computer interface expert Jef Raskin that proposes human-centered principles and design guidelines for more intuitive and efficient user interfaces.
  • D. GOMS model of human–computer interaction
    The GOMS model of human–computer interaction is a cognitive modeling framework that predicts user performance by decomposing tasks into goals, operators, methods, and selection rules.
  • E. Interactive Software Engineering
    Interactive Software Engineering was a software company founded by Bertrand Meyer, best known for developing the Eiffel programming language and promoting object-oriented software engineering methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c completed May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 completed May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.