Triple

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Phrase: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 applies in federal court and allows a class action even when a state law would bar the class action | Statement: [Shady Grove Orthopedic Associates v. Allstate Insurance Co., holding, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 applies in federal court and allows a class action even when a state law would bar the class action]

Target entity: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 applies in federal court and allows a class action even when a state law would bar the class action
Context triple: [Shady Grove Orthopedic Associates v. Allstate Insurance Co., holding, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 applies in federal court and allows a class action even when a state law would bar the class action]

• A. United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure chosen
  The United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are a comprehensive set of rules governing civil litigation in U.S. federal courts, shaping how lawsuits are filed, conducted, and resolved.
• B. Rule 3 – Parties to Civil Actions
  Rule 3 – Parties to Civil Actions is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that defines who may be proper, necessary, indispensable, or representative parties in civil cases and prescribes the rules governing their participation in litigation.
• C. Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
  Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
• D. Rule 23
  Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
• E. Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
  Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
• F. None of above.
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.