Triple
T1395629
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of the Ruhr |
E30657
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRaid |
P18213
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
bombing of Wuppertal
The bombing of Wuppertal was a devastating series of Allied air raids during World War II that heavily destroyed the German city and caused significant civilian casualties.
|
E161953
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bombing of Wuppertal | Statement: [Battle of the Ruhr, notableRaid, bombing of Wuppertal]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Wuppertal Context triple: [Battle of the Ruhr, notableRaid, bombing of Wuppertal]
-
A.
Bombing of Wieluń
The Bombing of Wieluń was a devastating German air raid on the Polish town of Wieluń on 1 September 1939, widely regarded as one of the first attacks of World War II and an early example of terror bombing against civilians.
-
B.
Hamburg massacre
The Hamburg massacre was an 1876 white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and citizens to help overthrow Reconstruction-era Republican rule.
-
C.
bombing of Coventry
The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
-
D.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
-
E.
Droppin Well bombing
The Droppin Well bombing was a 1982 attack in Ballykelly, County Londonderry, in which a bomb exploded in a crowded pub frequented by British soldiers, killing 17 people and becoming one of the deadliest incidents of the Troubles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: bombing of Wuppertal Triple: [Battle of the Ruhr, notableRaid, bombing of Wuppertal]
Generated description
The bombing of Wuppertal was a devastating series of Allied air raids during World War II that heavily destroyed the German city and caused significant civilian casualties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Wuppertal Target entity description: The bombing of Wuppertal was a devastating series of Allied air raids during World War II that heavily destroyed the German city and caused significant civilian casualties.
-
A.
Bombing of Wieluń
The Bombing of Wieluń was a devastating German air raid on the Polish town of Wieluń on 1 September 1939, widely regarded as one of the first attacks of World War II and an early example of terror bombing against civilians.
-
B.
Hamburg massacre
The Hamburg massacre was an 1876 white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and citizens to help overthrow Reconstruction-era Republican rule.
-
C.
bombing of Coventry
The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
-
D.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
-
E.
Droppin Well bombing
The Droppin Well bombing was a 1982 attack in Ballykelly, County Londonderry, in which a bomb exploded in a crowded pub frequented by British soldiers, killing 17 people and becoming one of the deadliest incidents of the Troubles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498fd4e408190bd73eca30ea9754c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c48ff58c8190aeaf09d3e7cad7c7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ace56e32608190a03485d7cb5941a8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ace6527e088190a1ea0ec178b4e0ce |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ace6b543ec819080a5ddeed0273644 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.