Triple

T13857419
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Microsoft Corp. v. United States E333100 entity
Predicate concernsStatute P8819 FINISHED
Object CLOUD Act
The CLOUD Act is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access data stored overseas by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
E1066939 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CLOUD Act | Statement: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, concernsStatute, CLOUD Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CLOUD Act
Context triple: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, concernsStatute, CLOUD Act]
  • A. USA FREEDOM Act
    The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
  • B. FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
    The FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017 is a U.S. law that renewed and modified government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly Section 702, extending their operation beyond their prior expiration date.
  • C. CSIS Act
    The CSIS Act is the Canadian federal legislation that establishes and governs the powers, responsibilities, and oversight framework of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.
  • D. EU–US Privacy Shield
    The EU–US Privacy Shield was a transatlantic data transfer framework that governed how companies could legally move personal data from the European Union to the United States while aiming to ensure adequate privacy protections.
  • E. Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
    The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a U.S. federal law that requires telecommunications carriers and certain communication services to design their systems to enable lawful electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CLOUD Act
Triple: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, concernsStatute, CLOUD Act]
Generated description
The CLOUD Act is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access data stored overseas by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CLOUD Act
Target entity description: The CLOUD Act is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access data stored overseas by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
  • A. USA FREEDOM Act
    The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
  • B. FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
    The FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017 is a U.S. law that renewed and modified government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly Section 702, extending their operation beyond their prior expiration date.
  • C. CSIS Act
    The CSIS Act is the Canadian federal legislation that establishes and governs the powers, responsibilities, and oversight framework of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.
  • D. EU–US Privacy Shield
    The EU–US Privacy Shield was a transatlantic data transfer framework that governed how companies could legally move personal data from the European Union to the United States while aiming to ensure adequate privacy protections.
  • E. Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
    The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a U.S. federal law that requires telecommunications carriers and certain communication services to design their systems to enable lawful electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632 completed April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af completed May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03 completed May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9 completed May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.