Triple
T13857419
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Microsoft Corp. v. United States |
E333100
|
entity |
| Predicate | concernsStatute |
P8819
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
CLOUD Act
The CLOUD Act is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access data stored overseas by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
|
E1066939
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CLOUD Act | Statement: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, concernsStatute, CLOUD Act]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CLOUD Act Context triple: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, concernsStatute, CLOUD Act]
-
A.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
-
B.
FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
The FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017 is a U.S. law that renewed and modified government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly Section 702, extending their operation beyond their prior expiration date.
-
C.
CSIS Act
The CSIS Act is the Canadian federal legislation that establishes and governs the powers, responsibilities, and oversight framework of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.
-
D.
EU–US Privacy Shield
The EU–US Privacy Shield was a transatlantic data transfer framework that governed how companies could legally move personal data from the European Union to the United States while aiming to ensure adequate privacy protections.
-
E.
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a U.S. federal law that requires telecommunications carriers and certain communication services to design their systems to enable lawful electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CLOUD Act Triple: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, concernsStatute, CLOUD Act]
Generated description
The CLOUD Act is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access data stored overseas by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CLOUD Act Target entity description: The CLOUD Act is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access data stored overseas by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
-
A.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
-
B.
FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
The FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017 is a U.S. law that renewed and modified government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly Section 702, extending their operation beyond their prior expiration date.
-
C.
CSIS Act
The CSIS Act is the Canadian federal legislation that establishes and governs the powers, responsibilities, and oversight framework of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.
-
D.
EU–US Privacy Shield
The EU–US Privacy Shield was a transatlantic data transfer framework that governed how companies could legally move personal data from the European Union to the United States while aiming to ensure adequate privacy protections.
-
E.
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a U.S. federal law that requires telecommunications carriers and certain communication services to design their systems to enable lawful electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.