CLOUD Act
E1066939
UNEXPLORED
The CLOUD Act is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access data stored overseas by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| CLOUD Act canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13857419 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CLOUD Act Context triple: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, concernsStatute, CLOUD Act]
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A.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
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B.
FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
The FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017 is a U.S. law that renewed and modified government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly Section 702, extending their operation beyond their prior expiration date.
-
C.
CSIS Act
The CSIS Act is the Canadian federal legislation that establishes and governs the powers, responsibilities, and oversight framework of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.
-
D.
EU–US Privacy Shield
The EU–US Privacy Shield was a transatlantic data transfer framework that governed how companies could legally move personal data from the European Union to the United States while aiming to ensure adequate privacy protections.
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E.
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a U.S. federal law that requires telecommunications carriers and certain communication services to design their systems to enable lawful electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CLOUD Act Target entity description: The CLOUD Act is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access data stored overseas by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
-
A.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
-
B.
FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
The FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017 is a U.S. law that renewed and modified government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly Section 702, extending their operation beyond their prior expiration date.
-
C.
CSIS Act
The CSIS Act is the Canadian federal legislation that establishes and governs the powers, responsibilities, and oversight framework of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.
-
D.
EU–US Privacy Shield
The EU–US Privacy Shield was a transatlantic data transfer framework that governed how companies could legally move personal data from the European Union to the United States while aiming to ensure adequate privacy protections.
-
E.
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a U.S. federal law that requires telecommunications carriers and certain communication services to design their systems to enable lawful electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.