Triple

T13759087
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States v. Kagama E330551 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Ex parte Crow Dog
Ex parte Crow Dog is an 1883 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed tribal sovereignty by holding that federal courts lacked jurisdiction over crimes committed by one Native American against another on tribal land.
E1059683 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ex parte Crow Dog | Statement: [United States v. Kagama, precededBy, Ex parte Crow Dog]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ex parte Crow Dog
Context triple: [United States v. Kagama, precededBy, Ex parte Crow Dog]
  • A. Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
    Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States is a 1955 U.S. Supreme Court case that denied compensable property rights to an Alaska Native group by relying on the Doctrine of Discovery to limit Indigenous land claims.
  • B. Standing Bear v. Crook
    Standing Bear v. Crook was an 1879 U.S. federal court case in which Ponca chief Standing Bear successfully argued that Native Americans are "persons" under the law and entitled to habeas corpus rights.
  • C. McGirt v. Oklahoma
    McGirt v. Oklahoma is a landmark 2020 U.S. Supreme Court decision that affirmed much of eastern Oklahoma remains Native American reservation land for purposes of federal criminal jurisdiction.
  • D. Osage Nation Courts
    Osage Nation Courts are the judicial branch of the Osage Nation, responsible for interpreting and applying tribal law and administering justice within the Osage reservation.
  • E. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
    Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was an 1831 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" lacking standing to sue as a foreign nation, a ruling that shaped federal Indian law and the context of Indian Removal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ex parte Crow Dog
Triple: [United States v. Kagama, precededBy, Ex parte Crow Dog]
Generated description
Ex parte Crow Dog is an 1883 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed tribal sovereignty by holding that federal courts lacked jurisdiction over crimes committed by one Native American against another on tribal land.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ex parte Crow Dog
Target entity description: Ex parte Crow Dog is an 1883 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed tribal sovereignty by holding that federal courts lacked jurisdiction over crimes committed by one Native American against another on tribal land.
  • A. Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
    Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States is a 1955 U.S. Supreme Court case that denied compensable property rights to an Alaska Native group by relying on the Doctrine of Discovery to limit Indigenous land claims.
  • B. Standing Bear v. Crook
    Standing Bear v. Crook was an 1879 U.S. federal court case in which Ponca chief Standing Bear successfully argued that Native Americans are "persons" under the law and entitled to habeas corpus rights.
  • C. McGirt v. Oklahoma
    McGirt v. Oklahoma is a landmark 2020 U.S. Supreme Court decision that affirmed much of eastern Oklahoma remains Native American reservation land for purposes of federal criminal jurisdiction.
  • D. Osage Nation Courts
    Osage Nation Courts are the judicial branch of the Osage Nation, responsible for interpreting and applying tribal law and administering justice within the Osage reservation.
  • E. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
    Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was an 1831 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" lacking standing to sue as a foreign nation, a ruling that shaped federal Indian law and the context of Indian Removal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c573f288190aa2403d484fa3d49 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0223ab9081909db05334860405e0 completed April 14, 2026, 9 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7a85dfa6881908da90886db4aa1bb completed May 3, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7a994cd688190a077a4854c5c71c9 completed May 3, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7aa2f696081908f48d44bf7271abc completed May 3, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:09 p.m.