Triple
T13527217
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Copenhagen school |
E323043
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | George Gamow |
E160039
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Gamow | Statement: [Copenhagen school, associatedWith, George Gamow]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Gamow Context triple: [Copenhagen school, associatedWith, George Gamow]
-
A.
George Gamow
chosen
George Gamow was a pioneering 20th-century physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to Big Bang theory, nuclear physics, and the popularization of science.
-
B.
Rho Gamow
Rho Gamow was the wife of physicist and cosmologist George Gamow, known primarily through her association with his life and work.
-
C.
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
-
D.
William A. Fowler
William A. Fowler was an American nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nuclear reactions that power stars and synthesize the chemical elements.
-
E.
Richard C. Tolman
Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbafb8e0cc8190b47f6aeb8ced470e |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7549dda6481908e9305690488b1af |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.