Triple

T13482911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hyman Lachowsky E318416 entity
Predicate caseSignificance P109745 FINISHED
Object Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections E56207 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections | Statement: [Hyman Lachowsky, caseSignificance, Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections
Context triple: [Hyman Lachowsky, caseSignificance, Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections]
  • A. Abrams v. United States chosen
    Abrams v. United States was a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the conviction of antiwar activists under federal law and is best known for Justice Holmes’s famous dissent articulating the “marketplace of ideas” concept in free speech jurisprudence.
  • B. FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
    FCC v. Pacifica Foundation is a landmark 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the government's authority to regulate indecent material on public airwaves, stemming from a radio broadcast of George Carlin's "Seven Dirty Words" monologue.
  • C. Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
    Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld restrictions on symbolic protest camping in public parks, clarifying the limits of expressive conduct protections under the First Amendment.
  • D. Printz v. United States
    Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
  • E. Schenck v. United States
    Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: caseSignificance
Context triple: [Hyman Lachowsky, caseSignificance, Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections]
  • A. caseInfluenced chosen
    Indicates that one legal case has affected, shaped, or contributed to the outcome, reasoning, or development of another case.
  • B. caseSensitivityVariant
    Indicates that one string or textual form is a variant of another that differs only in letter casing (e.g., uppercase vs lowercase).
  • C. letterCase
    Indicates the relationship between a character or string and its typographical case (such as uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case).
  • D. hasCaseInflection
    Indicates that a word or phrase changes form to reflect grammatical case (such as nominative, accusative, etc.) in a given language context.
  • E. isCapitalizationWeighted
    Indicates that something is evaluated or adjusted based on the relative capitalization (size or value of capital) of its components.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b6bfec819089222715b2e86c8e completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaf3868ec8190a6a1803018d4f2d8 completed April 12, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f74635145c8190a42199fe4ed8c2a5 completed May 3, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dbae06061881909a6a6032e0507587 completed April 12, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:42 p.m.