Triple
T13482911
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hyman Lachowsky |
E318416
|
entity |
| Predicate | caseSignificance |
P109745
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections |
E56207
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections | Statement: [Hyman Lachowsky, caseSignificance, Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections Context triple: [Hyman Lachowsky, caseSignificance, Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections]
-
A.
Abrams v. United States
chosen
Abrams v. United States was a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the conviction of antiwar activists under federal law and is best known for Justice Holmes’s famous dissent articulating the “marketplace of ideas” concept in free speech jurisprudence.
-
B.
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation is a landmark 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the government's authority to regulate indecent material on public airwaves, stemming from a radio broadcast of George Carlin's "Seven Dirty Words" monologue.
-
C.
Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld restrictions on symbolic protest camping in public parks, clarifying the limits of expressive conduct protections under the First Amendment.
-
D.
Printz v. United States
Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
-
E.
Schenck v. United States
Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: caseSignificance Context triple: [Hyman Lachowsky, caseSignificance, Abrams v. United States later cited as a key step toward modern free speech protections]
-
A.
caseInfluenced
chosen
Indicates that one legal case has affected, shaped, or contributed to the outcome, reasoning, or development of another case.
-
B.
caseSensitivityVariant
Indicates that one string or textual form is a variant of another that differs only in letter casing (e.g., uppercase vs lowercase).
-
C.
letterCase
Indicates the relationship between a character or string and its typographical case (such as uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case).
-
D.
hasCaseInflection
Indicates that a word or phrase changes form to reflect grammatical case (such as nominative, accusative, etc.) in a given language context.
-
E.
isCapitalizationWeighted
Indicates that something is evaluated or adjusted based on the relative capitalization (size or value of capital) of its components.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b6bfec819089222715b2e86c8e |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbaf3868ec8190a6a1803018d4f2d8 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f74635145c8190a42199fe4ed8c2a5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69dbae06061881909a6a6032e0507587 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:42 p.m.