Triple

T13417187
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Irish Volunteers E313242 entity
Predicate armedBy P49731 FINISHED
Object Howth gun-running
The Howth gun-running was a 1914 operation in which Irish nationalists smuggled rifles and ammunition into Howth, County Dublin, to arm the Irish Volunteers in preparation for potential armed resistance to British rule.
E1038261 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Howth gun-running | Statement: [Irish Volunteers, armedBy, Howth gun-running]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Howth gun-running
Context triple: [Irish Volunteers, armedBy, Howth gun-running]
  • A. Dawson's Field hijackings
    The Dawson's Field hijackings were a series of coordinated airplane hijackings in September 1970 by Palestinian militants that culminated in multiple airliners being blown up on a remote airstrip in Jordan, dramatically escalating the Palestinian militant campaign and contributing to the events of Black September.
  • B. Birmingham gun trade
    The Birmingham gun trade was a major British arms-manufacturing industry centered in Birmingham, England, that supplied firearms and related components on a large scale from the 18th through the 19th centuries.
  • C. McNamara brothers bombing case
    The McNamara brothers bombing case was a highly publicized early 20th-century American labor-related criminal trial involving union activists accused of a deadly bombing, in which Clarence Darrow served as a prominent defense attorney.
  • D. Bloody Friday
    Bloody Friday was a day of coordinated IRA bombings in Belfast in July 1972 that caused widespread casualties and became one of the most notorious atrocities of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
  • E. The Bofors Gun
    The Bofors Gun is a 1968 British drama film, adapted from a stage play, that explores the psychological tensions among soldiers manning an artillery post in West Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Howth gun-running
Triple: [Irish Volunteers, armedBy, Howth gun-running]
Generated description
The Howth gun-running was a 1914 operation in which Irish nationalists smuggled rifles and ammunition into Howth, County Dublin, to arm the Irish Volunteers in preparation for potential armed resistance to British rule.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Howth gun-running
Target entity description: The Howth gun-running was a 1914 operation in which Irish nationalists smuggled rifles and ammunition into Howth, County Dublin, to arm the Irish Volunteers in preparation for potential armed resistance to British rule.
  • A. Dawson's Field hijackings
    The Dawson's Field hijackings were a series of coordinated airplane hijackings in September 1970 by Palestinian militants that culminated in multiple airliners being blown up on a remote airstrip in Jordan, dramatically escalating the Palestinian militant campaign and contributing to the events of Black September.
  • B. Birmingham gun trade
    The Birmingham gun trade was a major British arms-manufacturing industry centered in Birmingham, England, that supplied firearms and related components on a large scale from the 18th through the 19th centuries.
  • C. McNamara brothers bombing case
    The McNamara brothers bombing case was a highly publicized early 20th-century American labor-related criminal trial involving union activists accused of a deadly bombing, in which Clarence Darrow served as a prominent defense attorney.
  • D. Bloody Friday
    Bloody Friday was a day of coordinated IRA bombings in Belfast in July 1972 that caused widespread casualties and became one of the most notorious atrocities of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
  • E. The Bofors Gun
    The Bofors Gun is a 1968 British drama film, adapted from a stage play, that explores the psychological tensions among soldiers manning an artillery post in West Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806ad0c44819088833ae1ec9e9690 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaeb8416c8190a00dde0917c26f51 completed April 12, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f73082a2548190aefc0f202b84165c completed May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7311f14988190989e319741ef0ccf completed May 3, 2026, 11:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f731e24d508190a896875210be3189 completed May 3, 2026, 11:30 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:39 p.m.