Howth gun-running
E1038261
The Howth gun-running was a 1914 operation in which Irish nationalists smuggled rifles and ammunition into Howth, County Dublin, to arm the Irish Volunteers in preparation for potential armed resistance to British rule.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Howth gun-running canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13417187 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Howth gun-running Context triple: [Irish Volunteers, armedBy, Howth gun-running]
-
A.
Dawson's Field hijackings
The Dawson's Field hijackings were a series of coordinated airplane hijackings in September 1970 by Palestinian militants that culminated in multiple airliners being blown up on a remote airstrip in Jordan, dramatically escalating the Palestinian militant campaign and contributing to the events of Black September.
-
B.
Birmingham gun trade
The Birmingham gun trade was a major British arms-manufacturing industry centered in Birmingham, England, that supplied firearms and related components on a large scale from the 18th through the 19th centuries.
-
C.
McNamara brothers bombing case
The McNamara brothers bombing case was a highly publicized early 20th-century American labor-related criminal trial involving union activists accused of a deadly bombing, in which Clarence Darrow served as a prominent defense attorney.
-
D.
Bloody Friday
Bloody Friday was a day of coordinated IRA bombings in Belfast in July 1972 that caused widespread casualties and became one of the most notorious atrocities of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
-
E.
The Bofors Gun
The Bofors Gun is a 1968 British drama film, adapted from a stage play, that explores the psychological tensions among soldiers manning an artillery post in West Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Howth gun-running Target entity description: The Howth gun-running was a 1914 operation in which Irish nationalists smuggled rifles and ammunition into Howth, County Dublin, to arm the Irish Volunteers in preparation for potential armed resistance to British rule.
-
A.
Dawson's Field hijackings
The Dawson's Field hijackings were a series of coordinated airplane hijackings in September 1970 by Palestinian militants that culminated in multiple airliners being blown up on a remote airstrip in Jordan, dramatically escalating the Palestinian militant campaign and contributing to the events of Black September.
-
B.
Birmingham gun trade
The Birmingham gun trade was a major British arms-manufacturing industry centered in Birmingham, England, that supplied firearms and related components on a large scale from the 18th through the 19th centuries.
-
C.
McNamara brothers bombing case
The McNamara brothers bombing case was a highly publicized early 20th-century American labor-related criminal trial involving union activists accused of a deadly bombing, in which Clarence Darrow served as a prominent defense attorney.
-
D.
Bloody Friday
Bloody Friday was a day of coordinated IRA bombings in Belfast in July 1972 that caused widespread casualties and became one of the most notorious atrocities of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
-
E.
The Bofors Gun
The Bofors Gun is a 1968 British drama film, adapted from a stage play, that explores the psychological tensions among soldiers manning an artillery post in West Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Irish revolutionary event
ⓘ
arms smuggling operation ⓘ event ⓘ |
| aftermath | Bachelor’s Walk shootings in Dublin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Home Rule crisis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Irish revolutionary period ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy | plaques and memorials in Howth ⓘ |
| commemoratedOn | significant anniversaries of 26 July 1914 ⓘ |
| contrastWith | Larne gun-running ⓘ |
| country | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| date | 1914-07-26 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Kilcoole gun-running NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCasualties | civilians injured and killed in subsequent Bachelor’s Walk incident ⓘ |
| hasQuantity |
approximately 25,000 rounds of ammunition
ⓘ
approximately 900 Mauser rifles ⓘ |
| location |
County Dublin
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Howth NERFINISHED ⓘ Ireland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
British Army
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
British authorities ⓘ Dublin Metropolitan Police NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| organisedBy |
Irish Republican Brotherhood
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Irish Volunteers NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| participant |
Bulmer Hobson
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Darrell Figgis NERFINISHED ⓘ Erskine Childers NERFINISHED ⓘ Irish Republican Brotherhood NERFINISHED ⓘ Irish Volunteers NERFINISHED ⓘ Irish nationalists ⓘ Molly Childers NERFINISHED ⓘ The O'Rahilly NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Irish struggle for independence ⓘ |
| precededBy | Larne gun-running ⓘ |
| purpose |
to arm the Irish Volunteers
ⓘ
to prepare for potential armed resistance to British rule in Ireland ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Easter Rising
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Irish War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result |
contributed to militarisation preceding the Easter Rising
ⓘ
increased tension between Irish nationalists and British authorities ⓘ successful landing of rifles and ammunition at Howth ⓘ |
| significance | major step in arming Irish Volunteers before the Easter Rising ⓘ |
| usedShip |
Asgard
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Chotah NERFINISHED ⓘ Kelpie NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| weaponType | Mauser Model 1871 rifles NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| year | 1914 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Howth gun-running Description of subject: The Howth gun-running was a 1914 operation in which Irish nationalists smuggled rifles and ammunition into Howth, County Dublin, to arm the Irish Volunteers in preparation for potential armed resistance to British rule.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.