Triple
T13371933
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Epistemology Naturalized |
E319085
|
entity |
| Predicate | criticizedBy |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Laurence BonJour
Laurence BonJour is an American philosopher best known for his influential work in epistemology, particularly his defense of coherentism and later foundationalism against naturalized and externalist accounts of knowledge.
|
E1036180
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Laurence BonJour | Statement: [Epistemology Naturalized, criticizedBy, Laurence BonJour]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laurence BonJour Context triple: [Epistemology Naturalized, criticizedBy, Laurence BonJour]
-
A.
Gayne Rescher
Gayne Rescher was an American cinematographer known for his work on major films and television series, including the science fiction classic Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
-
B.
George Bealer
George Bealer is an American philosopher known for his work in metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind, particularly his defense of rational intuition and modal rationalism.
-
C.
Roderick Chisholm
Roderick Chisholm was a 20th-century American analytic philosopher known for his influential work in epistemology, metaphysics, and the theory of perception.
-
D.
Stephen Stich
Stephen Stich is an American philosopher best known for his influential work in the philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and epistemology, particularly his critiques of folk psychology and traditional notions of rationality.
-
E.
John McDowell
John McDowell is a prominent contemporary philosopher known for his work in philosophy of mind, language, and ethics, particularly his influential book "Mind and World."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Laurence BonJour Triple: [Epistemology Naturalized, criticizedBy, Laurence BonJour]
Generated description
Laurence BonJour is an American philosopher best known for his influential work in epistemology, particularly his defense of coherentism and later foundationalism against naturalized and externalist accounts of knowledge.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laurence BonJour Target entity description: Laurence BonJour is an American philosopher best known for his influential work in epistemology, particularly his defense of coherentism and later foundationalism against naturalized and externalist accounts of knowledge.
-
A.
Gayne Rescher
Gayne Rescher was an American cinematographer known for his work on major films and television series, including the science fiction classic Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
-
B.
George Bealer
George Bealer is an American philosopher known for his work in metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind, particularly his defense of rational intuition and modal rationalism.
-
C.
Roderick Chisholm
Roderick Chisholm was a 20th-century American analytic philosopher known for his influential work in epistemology, metaphysics, and the theory of perception.
-
D.
Stephen Stich
Stephen Stich is an American philosopher best known for his influential work in the philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and epistemology, particularly his critiques of folk psychology and traditional notions of rationality.
-
E.
John McDowell
John McDowell is a prominent contemporary philosopher known for his work in philosophy of mind, language, and ethics, particularly his influential book "Mind and World."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b7bbac8190b85278c87fa7aff3 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dadcd8950481909785a2060f43b6ed |
completed | April 11, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f72682c7f08190b8553ca22734df27 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7270bf9308190a3e9427ffce0e3ee |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f727d063c4819084b4990a0d759f79 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:47 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:33 p.m.