Triple

T13200374
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject I. A. Richards E314223 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Philosophy of Rhetoric
The Philosophy of Rhetoric is a seminal 1936 work by literary critic and philosopher I. A. Richards that explores the nature of meaning, interpretation, and communication in language.
E1025758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Philosophy of Rhetoric | Statement: [I. A. Richards, notableWork, The Philosophy of Rhetoric]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Philosophy of Rhetoric
Context triple: [I. A. Richards, notableWork, The Philosophy of Rhetoric]
  • A. On Rhetoric
    On Rhetoric is an ancient philosophical work by the Epicurean thinker Philodemus that examines the nature, value, and proper use of rhetoric within Hellenistic intellectual culture.
  • B. The Uses of Argument
    The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
  • C. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres
    Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres is an influential 18th-century series of lectures that helped shape the study of rhetoric, style, and literary criticism in English-speaking education.
  • D. The Art of Rhetoric in the Renaissance
    The Art of Rhetoric in the Renaissance is a scholarly work by historian Quentin Skinner that examines how classical rhetorical theory shaped political and intellectual life in early modern Europe.
  • E. Ciceronian rhetorical corpus
    The Ciceronian rhetorical corpus is the body of rhetorical works by the Roman statesman and orator Cicero, which collectively articulate his influential theories and practices of oratory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Philosophy of Rhetoric
Triple: [I. A. Richards, notableWork, The Philosophy of Rhetoric]
Generated description
The Philosophy of Rhetoric is a seminal 1936 work by literary critic and philosopher I. A. Richards that explores the nature of meaning, interpretation, and communication in language.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Philosophy of Rhetoric
Target entity description: The Philosophy of Rhetoric is a seminal 1936 work by literary critic and philosopher I. A. Richards that explores the nature of meaning, interpretation, and communication in language.
  • A. On Rhetoric
    On Rhetoric is an ancient philosophical work by the Epicurean thinker Philodemus that examines the nature, value, and proper use of rhetoric within Hellenistic intellectual culture.
  • B. The Uses of Argument
    The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
  • C. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres
    Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres is an influential 18th-century series of lectures that helped shape the study of rhetoric, style, and literary criticism in English-speaking education.
  • D. The Art of Rhetoric in the Renaissance
    The Art of Rhetoric in the Renaissance is a scholarly work by historian Quentin Skinner that examines how classical rhetorical theory shaped political and intellectual life in early modern Europe.
  • E. Ciceronian rhetorical corpus
    The Ciceronian rhetorical corpus is the body of rhetorical works by the Roman statesman and orator Cicero, which collectively articulate his influential theories and practices of oratory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c6591d881909a6ebc22246caead completed April 10, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6f60ae01c8190aa7669d6f574df09 completed May 3, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6f6ba509c8190a99426ba4506d31f completed May 3, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6f81430f8819094a4a495fc680f25 completed May 3, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.