Triple
T13175441
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman Walls of Lugo |
E313085
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman city of Lucus Augusti
The Roman city of Lucus Augusti, located in what is now Lugo in northwestern Spain, was an important administrative and military center of Roman Gallaecia renowned for its remarkably preserved defensive walls.
|
E1025242
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman city of Lucus Augusti | Statement: [Roman Walls of Lugo, partOf, Roman city of Lucus Augusti]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman city of Lucus Augusti Context triple: [Roman Walls of Lugo, partOf, Roman city of Lucus Augusti]
-
A.
Roman city of Iulia Concordia
The Roman city of Iulia Concordia was an important ancient settlement in northern Italy, known for its strategic location on major Roman roads and its rich archaeological remains, including forums, baths, and necropolises.
-
B.
Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
-
C.
Roman town Sopianae
Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
-
D.
Roman city of Lindum Colonia
The Roman city of Lindum Colonia, now modern Lincoln in England, was an important Roman colonia and military settlement featuring significant structures such as gates, walls, and public buildings.
-
E.
Aurelianum
Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman city of Lucus Augusti Triple: [Roman Walls of Lugo, partOf, Roman city of Lucus Augusti]
Generated description
The Roman city of Lucus Augusti, located in what is now Lugo in northwestern Spain, was an important administrative and military center of Roman Gallaecia renowned for its remarkably preserved defensive walls.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman city of Lucus Augusti Target entity description: The Roman city of Lucus Augusti, located in what is now Lugo in northwestern Spain, was an important administrative and military center of Roman Gallaecia renowned for its remarkably preserved defensive walls.
-
A.
Roman city of Iulia Concordia
The Roman city of Iulia Concordia was an important ancient settlement in northern Italy, known for its strategic location on major Roman roads and its rich archaeological remains, including forums, baths, and necropolises.
-
B.
Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
-
C.
Roman town Sopianae
Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
-
D.
Roman city of Lindum Colonia
The Roman city of Lindum Colonia, now modern Lincoln in England, was an important Roman colonia and military settlement featuring significant structures such as gates, walls, and public buildings.
-
E.
Aurelianum
Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806ac3ee081909b2fd27d060aa974 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98c303e3c819086cf0f0b6d9e61ca |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6eafe03c48190992df41f77fb043e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6f02dcce88190bdb07e271a52729a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6f09ff1088190812008373c0553d5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:14 p.m.