Triple

T13175422
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman Walls of Lugo E313085 entity
Predicate cityServed P82 FINISHED
Object Lucus Augusti
Lucus Augusti was the Roman-era name for the city of Lugo in northwestern Spain, an important administrative and military center in the province of Gallaecia.
E1025241 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucus Augusti | Statement: [Roman Walls of Lugo, cityServed, Lucus Augusti]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucus Augusti
Context triple: [Roman Walls of Lugo, cityServed, Lucus Augusti]
  • A. Maxima Caesariensis
    Maxima Caesariensis was a late Roman province in Britain, created during the administrative reorganization of Britannia in the 4th century CE.
  • B. Arcus Augusti
    Arcus Augusti is an ancient Roman triumphal arch in Rimini, Italy, dedicated to Emperor Augustus and renowned as one of the oldest surviving Roman arches.
  • C. Sidus Iulium
    Sidus Iulium is the bright comet that appeared in 44 BC and was interpreted by Romans as a sign of Julius Caesar’s deification.
  • D. Regium Julium
    Regium Julium is the ancient Roman name for the city now known as Reggio Calabria in southern Italy.
  • E. Aquilia Severa
    Aquilia Severa was a Roman empress and Vestal Virgin whose controversial marriage to Emperor Elagabalus scandalized Roman society in the early 3rd century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucus Augusti
Triple: [Roman Walls of Lugo, cityServed, Lucus Augusti]
Generated description
Lucus Augusti was the Roman-era name for the city of Lugo in northwestern Spain, an important administrative and military center in the province of Gallaecia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucus Augusti
Target entity description: Lucus Augusti was the Roman-era name for the city of Lugo in northwestern Spain, an important administrative and military center in the province of Gallaecia.
  • A. Maxima Caesariensis
    Maxima Caesariensis was a late Roman province in Britain, created during the administrative reorganization of Britannia in the 4th century CE.
  • B. Arcus Augusti
    Arcus Augusti is an ancient Roman triumphal arch in Rimini, Italy, dedicated to Emperor Augustus and renowned as one of the oldest surviving Roman arches.
  • C. Sidus Iulium
    Sidus Iulium is the bright comet that appeared in 44 BC and was interpreted by Romans as a sign of Julius Caesar’s deification.
  • D. Regium Julium
    Regium Julium is the ancient Roman name for the city now known as Reggio Calabria in southern Italy.
  • E. Aquilia Severa
    Aquilia Severa was a Roman empress and Vestal Virgin whose controversial marriage to Emperor Elagabalus scandalized Roman society in the early 3rd century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806ac3ee081909b2fd27d060aa974 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c303e3c819086cf0f0b6d9e61ca completed April 10, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6eafe03c48190992df41f77fb043e completed May 3, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6f02dcce88190bdb07e271a52729a completed May 3, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6f09ff1088190812008373c0553d5 completed May 3, 2026, 6:52 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:14 p.m.