Triple

T13133692
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Van Gend en Loos E312026 entity
Predicate procedureArticle P82380 FINISHED
Object Article 177 EEC Treaty
Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
E1023565 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 177 EEC Treaty | Statement: [Van Gend en Loos, procedureArticle, Article 177 EEC Treaty]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 177 EEC Treaty
Context triple: [Van Gend en Loos, procedureArticle, Article 177 EEC Treaty]
  • A. Article 12 EEC Treaty
    Article 12 EEC Treaty is a foundational provision of the original European Economic Community Treaty that prohibits member states from introducing new customs duties or increasing existing ones in trade between them, and was famously recognized as having direct effect in EU law.
  • B. Article 82 EC Treaty
    Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
  • C. Article 81 EC Treaty
    Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
  • D. Article 152 of the EC Treaty
    Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
  • E. Article 95 of the EC Treaty
    Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 177 EEC Treaty
Triple: [Van Gend en Loos, procedureArticle, Article 177 EEC Treaty]
Generated description
Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 177 EEC Treaty
Target entity description: Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
  • A. Article 12 EEC Treaty
    Article 12 EEC Treaty is a foundational provision of the original European Economic Community Treaty that prohibits member states from introducing new customs duties or increasing existing ones in trade between them, and was famously recognized as having direct effect in EU law.
  • B. Article 82 EC Treaty
    Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
  • C. Article 81 EC Treaty
    Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
  • D. Article 152 of the EC Treaty
    Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
  • E. Article 95 of the EC Treaty
    Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: procedureArticle
Context triple: [Van Gend en Loos, procedureArticle, Article 177 EEC Treaty]
  • A. individualCommunicationsProcedureArticle
    Indicates that there exists a specific procedural rule or article governing how individual communications (such as complaints or petitions) are to be submitted, processed, or handled.
  • B. article9Provision
    Indicates a relationship where a specific legal or contractual element is identified as a provision contained within Article 9 of a larger document or agreement.
  • C. articleOrParagraph
    Indicates that one entity is either an entire article or a specific paragraph within an article in relation to another entity.
  • D. articleType
    Indicates the specific category or kind of article associated with an entity.
  • E. implementsArticle chosen
    Indicates that one entity carries out, realizes, or puts into practice the content, requirements, or provisions specified by a particular article.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d981b3d72c8190b69ae56435a954fa completed April 10, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6eae08a148190af391d173f25b714 completed May 3, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6ed831e008190a4bab67ea94cbf22 completed May 3, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6ede044788190bdac73cdde57044b completed May 3, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d9804543cc8190a23cd7da59a12a7b completed April 10, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:08 p.m.