Triple
T13133692
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Van Gend en Loos |
E312026
|
entity |
| Predicate | procedureArticle |
P82380
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Article 177 EEC Treaty
Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
|
E1023565
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 177 EEC Treaty | Statement: [Van Gend en Loos, procedureArticle, Article 177 EEC Treaty]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 177 EEC Treaty Context triple: [Van Gend en Loos, procedureArticle, Article 177 EEC Treaty]
-
A.
Article 12 EEC Treaty
Article 12 EEC Treaty is a foundational provision of the original European Economic Community Treaty that prohibits member states from introducing new customs duties or increasing existing ones in trade between them, and was famously recognized as having direct effect in EU law.
-
B.
Article 82 EC Treaty
Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
-
C.
Article 81 EC Treaty
Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
-
D.
Article 152 of the EC Treaty
Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
-
E.
Article 95 of the EC Treaty
Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 177 EEC Treaty Triple: [Van Gend en Loos, procedureArticle, Article 177 EEC Treaty]
Generated description
Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 177 EEC Treaty Target entity description: Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
-
A.
Article 12 EEC Treaty
Article 12 EEC Treaty is a foundational provision of the original European Economic Community Treaty that prohibits member states from introducing new customs duties or increasing existing ones in trade between them, and was famously recognized as having direct effect in EU law.
-
B.
Article 82 EC Treaty
Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
-
C.
Article 81 EC Treaty
Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
-
D.
Article 152 of the EC Treaty
Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
-
E.
Article 95 of the EC Treaty
Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: procedureArticle Context triple: [Van Gend en Loos, procedureArticle, Article 177 EEC Treaty]
-
A.
individualCommunicationsProcedureArticle
Indicates that there exists a specific procedural rule or article governing how individual communications (such as complaints or petitions) are to be submitted, processed, or handled.
-
B.
article9Provision
Indicates a relationship where a specific legal or contractual element is identified as a provision contained within Article 9 of a larger document or agreement.
-
C.
articleOrParagraph
Indicates that one entity is either an entire article or a specific paragraph within an article in relation to another entity.
-
D.
articleType
Indicates the specific category or kind of article associated with an entity.
-
E.
implementsArticle
chosen
Indicates that one entity carries out, realizes, or puts into practice the content, requirements, or provisions specified by a particular article.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d981b3d72c8190b69ae56435a954fa |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6eae08a148190af391d173f25b714 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6ed831e008190a4bab67ea94cbf22 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6ede044788190bdac73cdde57044b |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d9804543cc8190a23cd7da59a12a7b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:08 p.m.