Triple

T13067932
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tupolev Tu-124 E329375 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object Soviet Air Force E10609 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soviet Air Force | Statement: [Tupolev Tu-124, usedBy, Soviet Air Force]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Soviet Air Force
Context triple: [Tupolev Tu-124, usedBy, Soviet Air Force]
  • A. Soviet Air Forces chosen
    The Soviet Air Forces were the aerial warfare branch of the Soviet Union’s military, playing a decisive role on the Eastern Front in World War II and later serving as a major component of Soviet power during the Cold War.
  • B. Russian Air Force
    The Russian Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of Russia’s armed forces, responsible for air defense, strategic bombing, and support of ground and naval operations using a wide range of combat and transport aircraft.
  • C. Soviet Army Aviation
    Soviet Army Aviation was the helicopter and aviation branch of the Soviet Ground Forces, responsible for providing air mobility, close air support, and transport capabilities to Soviet land units.
  • D. Soviet Air Defense Forces
    The Soviet Air Defense Forces were a separate branch of the Soviet Armed Forces responsible for the country’s air and missile defense, operating extensive networks of radar, interceptor aircraft, and surface-to-air missile systems.
  • E. Imperial Russian Air Service
    The Imperial Russian Air Service was the air arm of the Russian Empire during World War I, operating a variety of early military aircraft in reconnaissance and combat roles before being replaced by Soviet aviation forces after the 1917 Revolution.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d80771749c81909a6d9197b9504872 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d980ec8ba48190baf52c7823482680 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f6f5c771fc8190afb6b0f449c67294 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9 p.m.