Triple
T12959193
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rufus |
E310092
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCognate |
P2525
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rufus (surname)
Rufus is a surname of Latin origin historically associated with the meaning "red-haired" or "ruddy."
|
E1014339
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rufus (surname) | Statement: [Rufus, hasCognate, Rufus (surname)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufus (surname) Context triple: [Rufus, hasCognate, Rufus (surname)]
-
A.
Ryan (surname)
Ryan is a common Irish surname, anglicized from the Gaelic Ó Riain, and widely borne in Ireland and among the Irish diaspora.
-
B.
Howard (surname)
Howard is an English-language surname of Anglo-Norman and sometimes Irish origin, borne by numerous notable figures in politics, entertainment, and other fields.
-
C.
Francis (surname)
Francis is an English-language surname of Latin origin, historically associated with the given name Francis and borne by various notable figures in politics, arts, and sciences.
-
D.
Douglas (surname)
Douglas (surname) is a Scottish family name of Gaelic origin historically associated with a powerful Lowland clan and widely borne in English-speaking countries.
-
E.
Crow (surname)
Crow (surname) is an English-language family name, often of nickname or occupational origin, associated with the bird and borne by various notable individuals.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rufus (surname) Triple: [Rufus, hasCognate, Rufus (surname)]
Generated description
Rufus is a surname of Latin origin historically associated with the meaning "red-haired" or "ruddy."
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufus (surname) Target entity description: Rufus is a surname of Latin origin historically associated with the meaning "red-haired" or "ruddy."
-
A.
Ryan (surname)
Ryan is a common Irish surname, anglicized from the Gaelic Ó Riain, and widely borne in Ireland and among the Irish diaspora.
-
B.
Howard (surname)
Howard is an English-language surname of Anglo-Norman and sometimes Irish origin, borne by numerous notable figures in politics, entertainment, and other fields.
-
C.
Francis (surname)
Francis is an English-language surname of Latin origin, historically associated with the given name Francis and borne by various notable figures in politics, arts, and sciences.
-
D.
Douglas (surname)
Douglas (surname) is a Scottish family name of Gaelic origin historically associated with a powerful Lowland clan and widely borne in English-speaking countries.
-
E.
Crow (surname)
Crow (surname) is an English-language family name, often of nickname or occupational origin, associated with the bird and borne by various notable individuals.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdfb57a88190836b743e2825feca |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97e2e44908190bb8b43fc5c3b8a8a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6b8e006cc819091e5f4b044cadea4 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6b9dac2c88190850304023f156969 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6bb304f7c8190a02aa2c5f71cea89 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:44 p.m.