Triple

T12939316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine armed forces E309595 entity
Predicate significantBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Kleidion E410233 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Kleidion | Statement: [Byzantine armed forces, significantBattle, Battle of Kleidion]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Kleidion
Context triple: [Byzantine armed forces, significantBattle, Battle of Kleidion]
  • A. Battle of Kleidion chosen
    The Battle of Kleidion was a decisive 1014 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a crushing Byzantine victory and hastened the end of Bulgarian independence.
  • B. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • C. Battle of Methone
    The Battle of Methone was a 4th-century BC conflict in which Philip II of Macedon besieged and captured the strategically important city of Methone, consolidating Macedonian power in the region.
  • D. Battle of Naupactus
    The Battle of Naupactus was a significant naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC, where the Athenian fleet achieved a crucial victory over the Peloponnesian forces near the Gulf of Corinth.
  • E. Battle of Domokos
    The Battle of Domokos was a key 1897 engagement in central Greece during the Greco-Turkish War, where Ottoman forces defeated the Greek army and hastened the war’s conclusion.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdfa933c8190b5a27aa4a08a19b7 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97dc8c0848190946e109ec98e4479 completed April 10, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6d5f1023881909cbfe46a89b3e184 completed May 3, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:43 p.m.