Triple
T12861346
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nonlinear Control Systems |
E307596
|
entity |
| Predicate | series |
P1761
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Communications and Control Engineering
Communications and Control Engineering is a technical book series that publishes advanced research and developments in communication systems, control theory, and related engineering fields.
|
E1007153
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Communications and Control Engineering | Statement: [Nonlinear Control Systems, series, Communications and Control Engineering]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Communications and Control Engineering Context triple: [Nonlinear Control Systems, series, Communications and Control Engineering]
-
A.
Control Systems Engineering
"Control Systems Engineering" is a foundational technical book that systematically presents the principles, analysis methods, and design techniques used in automatic control systems.
-
B.
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the practical implementation and technological aspects of control systems in engineering applications.
-
C.
control theory
Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
-
D.
Computer-Controlled Systems
"Computer-Controlled Systems" is a well-known textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the analysis and design of digital and computer-based control systems.
-
E.
Dynamic Systems and Control Division
The Dynamic Systems and Control Division is a technical division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers focused on the modeling, analysis, and control of dynamic engineering systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Communications and Control Engineering Triple: [Nonlinear Control Systems, series, Communications and Control Engineering]
Generated description
Communications and Control Engineering is a technical book series that publishes advanced research and developments in communication systems, control theory, and related engineering fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Communications and Control Engineering Target entity description: Communications and Control Engineering is a technical book series that publishes advanced research and developments in communication systems, control theory, and related engineering fields.
-
A.
Control Systems Engineering
"Control Systems Engineering" is a foundational technical book that systematically presents the principles, analysis methods, and design techniques used in automatic control systems.
-
B.
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the practical implementation and technological aspects of control systems in engineering applications.
-
C.
control theory
Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
-
D.
Computer-Controlled Systems
"Computer-Controlled Systems" is a well-known textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the analysis and design of digital and computer-based control systems.
-
E.
Dynamic Systems and Control Division
The Dynamic Systems and Control Division is a technical division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers focused on the modeling, analysis, and control of dynamic engineering systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf5e7cc8190be357278bc5ba3bb |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9708ba74881909b16c1e2ef5115db |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f69bade6ec81908e3123b96837f104 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f69dad1f9c8190b48c40f49dbd396d |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f69e5fd19c819082f9fe0d26c56c9a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:01 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:37 p.m.