Triple
T12703517
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Clausius–Clapeyron relation |
E303520
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Maxwell relations
The Maxwell relations are a set of thermodynamic equations derived from the equality of mixed second derivatives of thermodynamic potentials, linking measurable quantities like temperature, pressure, entropy, and volume.
|
E997820
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maxwell relations | Statement: [Clausius–Clapeyron relation, relatedTo, Maxwell relations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maxwell relations Context triple: [Clausius–Clapeyron relation, relatedTo, Maxwell relations]
-
A.
Gibbs–Duhem equation
The Gibbs–Duhem equation is a fundamental thermodynamic relation that links changes in chemical potential, temperature, and pressure for multicomponent systems, ensuring consistency among intensive variables.
-
B.
Clausius–Clapeyron relation
The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
-
C.
Clausius theorem
The Clausius theorem is a fundamental result in thermodynamics that formalizes the second law by relating the cyclic integral of heat transfer over temperature to entropy, showing that this quantity is always less than or equal to zero for any cyclic process.
-
D.
Gibbs phase rule
The Gibbs phase rule is a fundamental thermodynamic principle that relates the number of components and phases in a system to its degrees of freedom, determining how many variables can be independently varied without changing the number of phases in equilibrium.
-
E.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maxwell relations Triple: [Clausius–Clapeyron relation, relatedTo, Maxwell relations]
Generated description
The Maxwell relations are a set of thermodynamic equations derived from the equality of mixed second derivatives of thermodynamic potentials, linking measurable quantities like temperature, pressure, entropy, and volume.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maxwell relations Target entity description: The Maxwell relations are a set of thermodynamic equations derived from the equality of mixed second derivatives of thermodynamic potentials, linking measurable quantities like temperature, pressure, entropy, and volume.
-
A.
Gibbs–Duhem equation
The Gibbs–Duhem equation is a fundamental thermodynamic relation that links changes in chemical potential, temperature, and pressure for multicomponent systems, ensuring consistency among intensive variables.
-
B.
Clausius–Clapeyron relation
The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
-
C.
Clausius theorem
The Clausius theorem is a fundamental result in thermodynamics that formalizes the second law by relating the cyclic integral of heat transfer over temperature to entropy, showing that this quantity is always less than or equal to zero for any cyclic process.
-
D.
Gibbs phase rule
The Gibbs phase rule is a fundamental thermodynamic principle that relates the number of components and phases in a system to its degrees of freedom, determining how many variables can be independently varied without changing the number of phases in equilibrium.
-
E.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdef90d48190b46b88270e780946 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d961f0941081908a879cde0be48667 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f671b4832c8190abc17f5f33b3552a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f67286f1b8819081db3da2f5c16daf |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6732ea7408190a95f0a5f983dfdb7 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.