Triple
T12654686
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Learned Hand |
E302253
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten is a landmark 1917 free speech case in which Judge Learned Hand articulated an influential early limit on government power to punish antiwar expression under the Espionage Act.
|
E994900
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten | Statement: [Learned Hand, notableWork, Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten Context triple: [Learned Hand, notableWork, Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten]
-
A.
Hicklin v. Orbeck
Hicklin v. Orbeck is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Alaska’s local-hire law for violating the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against nonresident workers.
-
B.
Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody
Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody is a landmark 1975 U.S. Supreme Court employment discrimination case that clarified back pay and validation standards for employment tests under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
-
C.
Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer
Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that Congress may, under its Fourteenth Amendment enforcement powers, authorize private lawsuits for money damages against state governments despite Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity.
-
D.
Meredith v. Fair
Meredith v. Fair was a landmark federal court case that paved the way for James Meredith’s historic 1962 enrollment as the first Black student at the University of Mississippi, challenging entrenched racial segregation in higher education.
-
E.
Printz v. United States
Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten Triple: [Learned Hand, notableWork, Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten]
Generated description
Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten is a landmark 1917 free speech case in which Judge Learned Hand articulated an influential early limit on government power to punish antiwar expression under the Espionage Act.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten Target entity description: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten is a landmark 1917 free speech case in which Judge Learned Hand articulated an influential early limit on government power to punish antiwar expression under the Espionage Act.
-
A.
Hicklin v. Orbeck
Hicklin v. Orbeck is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Alaska’s local-hire law for violating the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against nonresident workers.
-
B.
Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody
Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody is a landmark 1975 U.S. Supreme Court employment discrimination case that clarified back pay and validation standards for employment tests under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
-
C.
Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer
Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that Congress may, under its Fourteenth Amendment enforcement powers, authorize private lawsuits for money damages against state governments despite Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity.
-
D.
Meredith v. Fair
Meredith v. Fair was a landmark federal court case that paved the way for James Meredith’s historic 1962 enrollment as the first Black student at the University of Mississippi, challenging entrenched racial segregation in higher education.
-
E.
Printz v. United States
Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bded71a88190bb76e2413af9ea66 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96160730c81909e1aa3efb51bf159 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f668832c7081909eb75429efba493e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6697d8ac88190b4ead9ce47f3a705 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f66a2da60881909b0a689821456bb4 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:18 p.m.