Triple

T12654686
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Learned Hand E302253 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten is a landmark 1917 free speech case in which Judge Learned Hand articulated an influential early limit on government power to punish antiwar expression under the Espionage Act.
E994900 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten | Statement: [Learned Hand, notableWork, Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
Context triple: [Learned Hand, notableWork, Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten]
  • A. Hicklin v. Orbeck
    Hicklin v. Orbeck is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Alaska’s local-hire law for violating the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against nonresident workers.
  • B. Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody
    Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody is a landmark 1975 U.S. Supreme Court employment discrimination case that clarified back pay and validation standards for employment tests under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
  • C. Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer
    Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that Congress may, under its Fourteenth Amendment enforcement powers, authorize private lawsuits for money damages against state governments despite Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity.
  • D. Meredith v. Fair
    Meredith v. Fair was a landmark federal court case that paved the way for James Meredith’s historic 1962 enrollment as the first Black student at the University of Mississippi, challenging entrenched racial segregation in higher education.
  • E. Printz v. United States
    Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
Triple: [Learned Hand, notableWork, Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten]
Generated description
Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten is a landmark 1917 free speech case in which Judge Learned Hand articulated an influential early limit on government power to punish antiwar expression under the Espionage Act.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
Target entity description: Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten is a landmark 1917 free speech case in which Judge Learned Hand articulated an influential early limit on government power to punish antiwar expression under the Espionage Act.
  • A. Hicklin v. Orbeck
    Hicklin v. Orbeck is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Alaska’s local-hire law for violating the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against nonresident workers.
  • B. Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody
    Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody is a landmark 1975 U.S. Supreme Court employment discrimination case that clarified back pay and validation standards for employment tests under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
  • C. Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer
    Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that Congress may, under its Fourteenth Amendment enforcement powers, authorize private lawsuits for money damages against state governments despite Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity.
  • D. Meredith v. Fair
    Meredith v. Fair was a landmark federal court case that paved the way for James Meredith’s historic 1962 enrollment as the first Black student at the University of Mississippi, challenging entrenched racial segregation in higher education.
  • E. Printz v. United States
    Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bded71a88190bb76e2413af9ea66 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96160730c81909e1aa3efb51bf159 completed April 10, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f668832c7081909eb75429efba493e completed May 2, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6697d8ac88190b4ead9ce47f3a705 completed May 2, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f66a2da60881909b0a689821456bb4 completed May 2, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:18 p.m.