Triple

T12654659
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Learned Hand E302253 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object Billings Learned Hand
Billings Learned Hand was a highly influential American judge and legal philosopher renowned for his opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
E994899 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Billings Learned Hand | Statement: [Learned Hand, fullName, Billings Learned Hand]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Billings Learned Hand
Context triple: [Learned Hand, fullName, Billings Learned Hand]
  • A. Lewis Thornton Powell
    Lewis Thornton Powell was an American Confederate soldier and conspirator in the assassination plot against U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, best known for his failed attempt to murder Secretary of State William H. Seward.
  • B. William Dummer Powell
    William Dummer Powell was a prominent early Canadian jurist who served as Chief Justice of Upper Canada in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • C. William P. Frye
    William P. Frye was an American politician and long-serving U.S. Senator from Maine who played a prominent role in late 19th- and early 20th-century national politics.
  • D. Potter Stewart
    Potter Stewart was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his influential opinions on civil liberties, criminal justice, and obscenity law during the mid-20th century.
  • E. James Hart
    James Hart is an American writer and memoirist best known for his marriage to singer-songwriter Carly Simon and his candid memoir about their life together.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Billings Learned Hand
Triple: [Learned Hand, fullName, Billings Learned Hand]
Generated description
Billings Learned Hand was a highly influential American judge and legal philosopher renowned for his opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Billings Learned Hand
Target entity description: Billings Learned Hand was a highly influential American judge and legal philosopher renowned for his opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
  • A. Lewis Thornton Powell
    Lewis Thornton Powell was an American Confederate soldier and conspirator in the assassination plot against U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, best known for his failed attempt to murder Secretary of State William H. Seward.
  • B. William Dummer Powell
    William Dummer Powell was a prominent early Canadian jurist who served as Chief Justice of Upper Canada in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • C. William P. Frye
    William P. Frye was an American politician and long-serving U.S. Senator from Maine who played a prominent role in late 19th- and early 20th-century national politics.
  • D. Potter Stewart
    Potter Stewart was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his influential opinions on civil liberties, criminal justice, and obscenity law during the mid-20th century.
  • E. James Hart
    James Hart is an American writer and memoirist best known for his marriage to singer-songwriter Carly Simon and his candid memoir about their life together.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bded71a88190bb76e2413af9ea66 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96160730c81909e1aa3efb51bf159 completed April 10, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f668832c7081909eb75429efba493e completed May 2, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6697d8ac88190b4ead9ce47f3a705 completed May 2, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f66a2da60881909b0a689821456bb4 completed May 2, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:18 p.m.